Sentence examples for assessment of causality from inspiring English sources
Harking back to Austin Bradford Hill and his criteria for assessing causation (Hill 1965), positive exposure response analyses are important in supporting the assessment of causality.
In a letter to the editor of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, eight scientists on the EcoRisk panel wrote that Hayes's study had "little regard for assessment of causality," lacked statistical details, misused the term "dose," made vague and naïve references, and misspelled a word.
If successful the exposure driven carcinogenic model and the use of functional genomics could improve the understanding of carcinogenesis and concomitantly the assessment of causality as part of systems epidemiology.
However, such reports frequently contribute to a broader assessment of causality.
Non-solicited adverse event reported by a volunteer was recorded and an assessment of causality was performed by the investigators.
The recent review by Waersted et al. was restricted by requiring clinical assessments of UEMSDs for their included studies, while at the same time including far more intervention studies for their assessment of causality than the other reviews [32].
Limitations of the study include the use of cross-sectional data that do not permit the assessment of causalities.
Participants make decisions to report based on their personal logical assessments of causality, severity and risk-benefit.
In blinded assessments of causality, 18 696 (75.9%) of the adverse events were deemed to be caused by the study drug (table 4).
The findings of this study suggest that implicit assessments of causality by participants can occur very early in the process of data generation, undermining the assumptions behind the 'objective data' used to determine harm and tolerability.
