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Pain was measured using five items from the Italian version of the Brief Pain Inventory (Caraceni et al, 1996) assessing intensity of worst, present, least and average pain and pain relief with an 11-point numerical rating scale.
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The scale detected presence of pain, including headache, and assessed intensity of pain during the last month, using a numeric rating scale.
VAS score was used to assess intensity of neck pain in our patients before and after surgery and was only available in 18 patients (Fig. 4, panel b).
Richard Stephens, a senior lecturer in psychology at Keele University and a co-author of the study, pointed out that researchers didn't assess intensity of binge drinking -- just frequency.
To assess intensity of VGF immunoreactivity in the Rexed laminae IX anterior horn (AH) in the human spinal cord, sections immunostained with VGF were used for the intensity measurement: C7, T8, and L4 in the spinal cords of the control patients and patients with sporadic ALS, respectively.
We have used previously modified scoring system to assess intensity of nasal symptoms.
We assessed intensity of exposure using an algorithm developed by Dosemeci et al. (2002).
We next assessed intensity of nuclear AR and cell proliferation by immunohistochemical analysis of the LNCaP grafts.
Finally, several studies reviewed included measures that assessed intensity of cough (e.g., distressing cough; chest/abdominal pain) [ 11- 15].
The BFI is a scale composed of 9 items that assess intensity of present, usual, and worst fatigue during past 24 hours and interference with usual activities [ 18].
31 It consists of 20 items that assess intensity of pain using neck problems as well as emotional and cognitive influences on work and everyday life.
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