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Each of the included studies was assessed using this scale and considered to have adequate quality if it met five or more of the nine items.
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Performance status was assessed using this numerical scale, and a score was given depending on the level of independence (Mor et al, 1984).
- Somatisation: assessed using The Scale for Assessment of Somatic Symptoms (SASS) - the Patel Somatisation Scale, 2005.
Negative symptoms were assessed using the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS).
QoL: Diabetes-specific QoL is being assessed using the scale (DSQOLS), a reliable and valid measure.
The patients were assessed using the scale "Perception of Positive Change".
The proportional hazards (PH) assumption was assessed using the scaled Schoenfeld residuals [ 33].
Attitudes towards physical activity (self-efficacy, social support and exercise expectations) will be assessed using the following scales: This scale [ 10] is a 6-item self-report scale with internal consistency (alpha) = 0.73, and test-retest reliability intraclass correlation (ICC) = 0.49.
Quality of movement during the lateral step down test was assessed using a scale designed for this purpose.
Two chains are used, with convergence assessed using Brooks-Gelman-Rubin scale reduction factors (Brooks and Gelman, 1998).
*Reviewer assessed using Likert scale.
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