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Exact(31)
The agreement between examiners was assessed using kappa statistics (Kappa value = 0.84).
Inter- and intra-rater reliability was assessed using kappa and internal consistency was ascertained using Cronbach's alpha.
Agreement between the teams was assessed using kappa and had to be greater than 0.7 to proceed with the survey.
The concordance between TST, QFT-IT, IP-10, and IL-2 tests was assessed using Kappa statistics and McNemar's test.
Agreement was assessed using kappa statistic [ 12].
Reliability of methods was assessed using kappa agreement tests.
Similar(29)
Inter-observer reliability of lung sound assessment was assessed using Fleiss' kappa, which is a generalization of Cohen's kappa to multiple raters that provides a conservative measure of agreement.
Inter-rater reliability of toolkit items was assessed using the Kappa coefficient for categorical data (weighted Kappa where there were more than two categories) and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for normally distributed, continuous data.
Initially the inter-rater reliability between study and clinical staffs' assessment of dying trajectories will be assessed using the kappa statistic [ 30].
Inter-rater agreement was assessed using Fleiss' Kappa for multiple raters for 60 assessments (10 systematic reviews X 3 questions X 2 PROGRESS-Plus factors) [ 29].
Reproducibility of the qualitative Detection calls, namely Absent, Marginal and Present, were assessed using the kappa statistic which measures agreement among categorical variables [22] with excellent reproducibility denoted by kappa values >0.75.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com