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We assessed study quality with the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale.
We assessed study characteristics.
Data extraction was performed independently by 2 review authors who assessed study quality and extracted data.
Two reviewers (C.L., J.S). independently assessed study quality using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement [20], then discussed each study until they reached consensus.
Three reviewers (Pires, McFann, and Moreto) independently assessed study eligibility by examining the title, abstract, and keywords to determine suitability and relevance to our specific study.
Two investigators assessed study eligibility.
Two reviewers independently assessed study quality.
Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility.
We rigorously and comprehensively assessed study quality.
LMJ and CP assessed study quality.
Additionally, we assessed study quality using the Jadad scale.
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