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Postoperative pain was assessed on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 to 10 (mild pain: 1 4; moderate pain: 5 7; severe pain: 8 10).
Pain intensity at rest and upon movement was assessed on a numeric rating scale (0 10) on an hourly basis over 24 h if the patients were awake.
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Their median age was 52 years, ranging from 33 to 62. Their median pain impact on daily life, assessed on a 0 10 numeric scale, was 6.
aGater and colleagues evaluated the content validity of the BPI-SF "average pain" and "worst pain" items (both assessed on a 0 10 numeric rating scale) in cognitive debriefing interviews with 17 patients with mCRPC [[ 21]].
Although patients with mCRPC were not included during initial development of the BPI-SF or MPQ, Gater and colleagues evaluated the content validity of the BPI-SF "worst pain" and "average pain" items (both assessed on a 0 10 numeric rating scale) as well as the MPQ PPI (assessed on a 0 6 verbal rating scale) in cognitive debriefing interviews with 17 patients with mCRPC [[ 21]].
Pain was assessed on an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable) with pain intensity difference (PID) at 10 minutes after drug administration.
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In a prospective cohort study, 273 chronic pain patients were assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, the Short Form 36 (SF-36), the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ).
Outcomes assessed on numeric rating scales and reported with text-messages on mobile phones or with questionnaires completed with pen and paper provide comparable scores.
20 All items are assessed on 11-point numeric rating scales ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
Pain severity is assessed on 11-point numeric rating scales ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine), and pain interference on a similar 11-point scale from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes).
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