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All cognitive variables were assessed for normal distribution.
Quantitative data were assessed for normal distribution and log-transformation was performed where appropriate.
To determine whether a significant difference in the distribution of mean cilia values was observed in nonsmoker and smoker populations (the data were assessed for normal distribution using a Shapiro-Wilk test), a standard two tailed t test was performed (StataCorp. 2007. Stata Statistical Software: Release 10.
Data was assessed for normal distribution.
Frequency distribution histogram analysis was assessed for normal distribution.
Data were assessed for normal distribution using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
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WHOQOL-HIVBREF scores and stigma scale scores were assessed for normal distributions.
Briefly, after assessing for normal distribution (using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test), comparison between two groups, if not otherwise stated, was performed using a two‐tailed unpaired t‐test for normal distributed data or a Mann–Whitney U‐test for nonparametric data.
The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess for normal distribution of the data.
For flow cytometry experiments cell percentages and MFI values obtained for each donor belonging to the two genetic groups were assessed for normal Gaussian distribution with D'Agostino & Pearson omnibus normality test and then analyzed by unpaired two-tailed t test by using Prism version 4.0 (GraphPad Software, La Jolla, CA).
For cytokine secretion experiments cell supernatants were assayed in duplicates, mean ± SEM was calculated, results were assessed for normal Gaussian distribution and then analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.
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