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Furthermore, AF (but not rapid atrial pacing) additionally led to local and systemic endothelial dysfunction (as assessed by levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine) and inflammation (as assessed by levels of soluble CD40L).
PDTC reduced lung lipid peroxidation as assessed by levels of malondialdehyde, without reducing the neutrophil oxidant production [ 17].
Treatment with GDC-0941 and GDC-0980 decreased AKT activity as assessed by levels of phosphorylated AKT (p-S473).
SB203580 treatment partially rescued cells from apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, as assessed by levels of cleaved PARP (Fig. 5b).
Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation was assessed by levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid oxidation using lipid peroxidation assay kit (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA) as previously described [ 24].
Currently-used criteria for MetS exhibit a lower sensitivity to detect insulin resistance [ 14], underlying inflammation [ 29] and oxidative stress (as assessed by levels of uric acid) [ 30] among non-Hispanic-black adolescents compared to non-Hispanic whites or Hispanics.
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To effectively study this problem we have excluded patients previously treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs, critically sick patients as assessed by level of consciousness and concomitant illnesses, and patients with baseline liver function test (LFT) values above the normal range.
The aim of this study was to assess, by level of socio-economic disadvantage, referral patterns to specialist palliative care and proximity to inpatient services.
The duration and severity of hyperglycemia can be assessed by measuring levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs).
Methodological quality was assessed by assigning levels of evidence as previously defined by the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
Its function is usually assessed by the levels of urea and creatinine in the blood; creatinine being the most specific.
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