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7 20–29 In a similar analysis, Moher et al reported that the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement, a reporting guideline for randomised controlled trials, has also been misused by 4 10% of assessed articles as a guideline for quality assessment.
For the systematic review, only 6% of the assessed articles were at low risk of bias (Fig. 2) [54] 54].
We used 474 previously assessed articles [3] with an identified first author, and in which the survival of the main conclusions were updated in 2009.
We chose to do this because the publication dates of our assessed articles spanned two versions of CONSORT and evaluation of either one or the other list would have introduced a systematic bias by disadvantaging articles following a different version of the guideline.
Two authors independently assessed articles for inclusion.
Two reviewers independently assessed articles using predesigned eligibility forms, according to eligibility criteria defined prospectively.
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Two reviewers extracted data and assessed article quality.
Two independent reviewers screened the literature, performed data extraction, and assessed article quality.
19 We assessed article content for stigmatisation of older people on account of their age or ageing.
Two independent reviewers will assess articles for inclusion and conduct data extraction and risk of bias assessment.
Mr. Hiller has sent notes to reporters suggesting or assessing articles, to the frustration of editors who see it as inappropriate.
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