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The other three studies were clinical trials of Vision ALD in which diagnostic accuracy was assessed against a reference test [ 21– 23].
The purpose of the current study was to develop and examine the validity of algorithms using hospital encounter (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision [ICD-10]) codes and physician claim codes for the detection of CKD assessed against a reference standard of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) determined with laboratory values.
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Predicted novel drug-disease relationships were alternatively assessed against a curated reference collection from CTD that contains bonafide drug uses (i.e. not just co-occurrence in a paper, but manually assessed evidence that the drug is used as a treatment for a disorder).
The species-specificity of the probes was assessed against a collection of reference strains from the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group.
This peak ratio metric is calculated at the granularity of individual PTM nodes and assessed against a pre-selected threshold to decide a match between the test and reference samples for a given compound.
It was the largest such penalty ever assessed against a domestic bank.
Performance was assessed against a manually generated 'gold standard'.
Although the evaluation of HDTV B is +2 with reference HDTV A, the evaluation might not be −2 but be −1 when HDTV A is assessed against the reference HDTV B. The reverse assessment is not always symmetrical.
1 A penalty may be assessed against an individual only for a willful violation.
* Pretest probability is 65.1% at ≥ 102 CFU/ml; 55.4% at ≥ 103 CFU/ml and 44.8% at ≥ 105 CFU/ml Individual symptoms and signs suggestive of a UTI have modest diagnostic discriminative value when assessed against three reference standard thresholds for UTI.
The results obtained on standard test examples are compared and numerically assessed against the reference results from literature using various mesh densities and various order of interpolation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com