Sentence examples for assess craving from inspiring English sources

This review summarizes both direct self-report questionnaires and indirect behavioral, physiological and reaction time measures designed to assess craving for alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and tobacco.

To assess craving and withdrawals symptoms, we used two questionnaires, the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges [18] addressing two conditions (i.e., intention to smoke and anticipation of relief from the urgent desire to smoke) and the Wisconsin Withdrawal Scale [19] addressing craving, concentration, sleeplessness, anger, anxiety, sadness and hunger.

The short version of the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire (MCQ) was used to assess craving before (pre-test) and after test-session (post-test) [ 42].

This is the first study in BN to assess craving and anxiety during the paradigm and it appears that food provokes more anxiety rather than more craving in people with BN (compared to HCs).

We assessed craving using the 12 item French tobacco craving questionnaire (FTCQ-12) 38 and the French version of the Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale.

Future research assessing craving as a function of non-medical user subtype is warranted.

In Study 2, we separately assessed craving and US expectancy in a between-subjects design (n=64).

Despite the increasing number of prescriptions written to adolescents and young adults for opioid analgesics, the rise in non-medical use of such drugs among university students, and the potential role of craving in the misuse of opioids, there have been no published studies assessing craving for prescription opioids in this population.

The ACQ-R is a 30-item questionnaire for assessing craving that reflects the main dimensions of alcohol craving, such as urges and desires to use alcohol, intent to use alcohol, anticipation of positive outcome, anticipation of relief from withdrawal or negative outcome, and a lack of control over alcohol consumption [29].

The MCQ is reliable for assessing craving in cannabis users not seeking treatment [ 42, 43].

A handful of instruments have been designed to assess heroin craving and craving beliefs in Western countries [ 7], and they have been employed either singly or in combination in pharmaceutical and/or psychosocial interventions for addiction [ 8, 9].