Exact(4)
The best we can say is that Russell's contextual definitions have the feature that a (sincere, assertive) utterance of the analysans is guaranteed to express the same judgment as the analysandum, if the latter expresses a judgment at all.
More specifically, the 'proposition expressed' by the assertive utterance of a sentence of the form The F is G is one to the effect that there is exactly one F and whatever is F is G.
Some theorists have challenged the coherence of non-cognitivism by arguing that if the appropriateness of an assertive utterance depends on a certain descriptive condition being fulfilled, then that descriptive condition constitutes (part of the) truth condition for that utterance.
Rather, they have meaning only in the context of the sentence in which they occur, a sentence whose assertive utterance expresses a complex existential proposition to the effect that there exists a unique F and whatever is F is G.
Similar(53)
More specifically, does the reference of a word, or its mechanism of reference, somehow enter into the truth conditions of assertive utterances of sentences containing that word?
Emotivists think moral terms in grammatically assertive utterances function primarily to express emotion and perhaps also to elicit similar emotions in others (Barnes 1933; Stevenson 1946; Ayer 1952, Chapter 6).
Following John S. Mill, he argues in Logical Investigations that the best way to study the nature of such propositional systems is to start with their linguistic manifestations, i.e., (sets of) sentences and (assertive) utterances thereof.
This paper considers the use of assertive questions – utterances which have the form of questions, but are heard as assertions – in conversation and narrative in Máíh ĩki (Tukanoan, Peru).
For example, in Mandarin, the interrogative 嗎 ma in 1 and the assertive 吧 ba in 2 are typical utterance particles that convey some pragmatic information.
The utterances philosophers usually take as paradigmatic are assertive uses of declarative sentences, where the speaker says something.
An utterance".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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