Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
assent and signed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "assent and signed" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate agreement and the act of signing a document. Example: "The contract was deemed valid once both parties provided their assent and signed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Each child provided assent, and signed informed consent was obtained from the parent.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
He added: "The constitution requires that the president must assent to and sign the bill referred to him or her by the national assembly.
News & Media
Subjects younger than 18 years provided assent, and parents signed informed consent documents in compliance with Hospital for Sick Children Research Ethics Board policies and procedures.
Science
Signed consent was obtained from the applicator and spouse, a signed parental consent form was obtained for the children to participate, and signed assent forms were obtained from children 8 17 years of age and verbal assent was obtained for children < 8 years of age.
Every effort will be made to seek out and consult the patient's designated consultee and conduct a formal assent as part of the process which will include a participant/consultee information sheet, a formal interview by the clinical research team and signed assent.
Science
Participation required consent from the head teachers and parent and signed assent from the adolescents.
Science
Participation in the trial required consent from the school head teacher and the child's parent and signed assent from the adolescent.
Science
In addition to parental consent, participants provide written informed assent by reading and signing an assent form written at the grade 1 level.
Science
Written informed consent was obtained from a parent and signed minor assent from the child.
Written informed consent was obtained from the parent of each child and signed minor assent from the child.
For the test re-test two weeks later, 59 boys had signed parental consent and signed participant assent to complete the ATTAIN a second time.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In formal writing, ensure clarity by separating the expression of agreement ('assent') from the action of 'signing'. For instance, use 'provided assent and signed' for better readability.
Common error
Avoid directly combining "assent and signed" as it's grammatically awkward. Instead, use a verb to connect them, like 'assented to and signed' or 'gave assent and signed'.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "assent and signed" acts as a conjunction phrase, attempting to combine the concepts of agreement and formal signature. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's considered grammatically incorrect in standard written English and would benefit from a connecting verb.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "assent and signed" aims to convey both agreement and signature, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. Its limited usage is primarily found in formal, especially scientific contexts. To ensure clarity and grammatical correctness, it's recommended to use alternative phrasings like "provided assent and signed" or "assented to and signed". By using a connecting verb, the intended meaning is conveyed more effectively and professionally.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consent and signed
Switches out 'assent' for the broader term 'consent', focusing on permission and signature.
agreement and signature
Replaces 'assent' with 'agreement' offering a more common alternative, and retains the act of 'signature'.
agreed and signed
Uses 'agreed' to replace 'assent', maintaining the signing action.
approved and signed
Focuses on the act of approval rather than agreement, paired with the action of signing.
authorized and signed
Highlights the authorization aspect paired with the act of signing.
assented to and signed
Emphasizes the act of giving assent before signing.
ratified and signed
Indicates formal approval or ratification followed by a signature.
gave their assent and signed
Highlights the action of providing assent before signing something.
endorsed and signed
Focuses on endorsement implying active support, along with signing.
signed with their assent
Focuses on signing as the primary action, qualified by giving assent.
FAQs
What does it mean to provide "assent and signed" a document?
Providing "assent and signed" a document implies that someone has agreed to the terms and conditions outlined in the document and has formally indicated their agreement by appending their signature. This is common in legal or research contexts.
How can I rephrase "assent and signed" to improve clarity?
To improve clarity, you can rephrase "assent and signed" as 'provided "assent" and then "signed" the document' or ' "assented to" and "signed" the agreement'.
Is it grammatically correct to say "assent and signed"?
According to Ludwig AI, the phrase "assent and signed" is not grammatically correct in standard written English. It's better to use a verb to connect the two concepts, such as 'assented and signed'.
What's the difference between giving "assent and signed" and just signing a document?
Giving "assent and signed" indicates both understanding and agreement with the document's content, followed by formal signing. Simply signing might only confirm receipt or acknowledgment, without necessarily implying full agreement or understanding. A better way to phrase it would be to say the person has given "consent" and has then "signed".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested