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This study provides clues to the possible functional links between the spindle and phragmoplast assembly checkpoints, ensuring failsafe mitosis.
More recently Chk1's role has expanded into regulating Tousled-like kinases for chromatin remodeling [11], centrosome- and spindle assembly checkpoints [12], [13] and the repression of transcription of the cell cycle proteins cyclin B and Cdk1 [15], [15].
In fact, they play pivotal role, ranging from DNA damage and spindle assembly checkpoints - before entering mitosis - to kinetochore and centrosome maturation and separation, in regulating the timing of entrance and exit of mitosis [40].
Among the drugs used in this study, while demecolcine prevented proteolysis of cyclin B by activating spindle assembly checkpoints, MG132, the specific inhibitor of proteasome catalytic activity, prevented cyclin B degradation directly [46], [47].
MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 cells treated with paclitaxel were induced to M-phase arrest and showed ring-like staining, which was followed by apoptosis, suggesting that both cell lines possessed functional spindle assembly checkpoints.
Indeed, recent studies demonstrate that UbcH10 promotes the dissociation of Mad2 from Cdc20, a crucial step in the metaphase to anaphase transition in which important molecules are involved in the organization of appropriate spindle assembly checkpoints [ 9, 10].
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spindle assembly checkpoint.
In prometaphase the APC/C becomes active again, but is controlled by the spindle assembly checkpoint.
Here, we report that BRCA2 regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC).
ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry; KARD, kinetochore attachment and regulatory domain; PP2A, protein phosphatase 2A; SAC, spindle assembly checkpoint.
Spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a surveillance mechanism safeguards the accurate separation of sister chromatids (Musacchio, 2015).
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