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The species assemblage of ants collected 12.5 cm below the surface was significantly different from those found at 25, 37.5, and 50 cm, suggesting stratified species distribution below ground.
Thus, we carried out a vertical ant sampling design to verify the sensitivity of ant assemblages from different microhabitats (epigeic, arboreal and hypogeic) to natural forest recovery.
I compared the abundance, diversity, species composition and structure of ant assemblages in native habitats and non-native grass pastures across a longitudinal rainfall gradient in central Sonora, Mexico.
This is the first evidence on severe adverse effects of methyl benzimidazole carbamate fungicide on the fecundity of insects, which might be responsible for altered species composition of ant assemblages in the cultural landscape.
These results suggest that ants are remarkably resilient to the conversion of native desert scrub and thorn scrub habitats to non-native grass pastures, which is consistent with the growing body of research reporting weak and inconsistent responses of ant assemblages to grazing in arid rangelands.
In contrast, Winkler litter extractors are useful for sampling those species that nest and forage within leaf litter and so provide a complementary picture of ant assemblages to that derived from pitfall traps [41], [42].
The assemblage of hierarchically inferior ant species that co-occurred with these dominant ants was temporally variable across cactus individuals, meaning that the subordinate ant species did not show fidelity for a given individual.
In a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of ants, Brady et al. [ 32] confirmed that Camponotus is a polyphyletic assemblage.
Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.
Lots of ants.
But what sort of ants would comply?
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