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Current smoking was ascertained using one question "Are you a current smoker?", dichotomised as smoker versus non-smoker or occasional smoker.
History of stroke was ascertained using one question, "Have you ever suffered a stroke, ministroke or TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)?" Blood pressure was measured twice during the interview.
Self-rated health was ascertained using one question asking about rating a person's health between 'very good', 'good', 'fair' and 'poor'poor
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Muscular strength was ascertained using the one repetition maximum test to evaluate upper and lower body strength.
The periodontal pocket probing depth and recession is ascertained using a WHO probe (PCP 11.5B, HuFriedy, Tuttlingen) and is noted with one millimeter increments.
Moreover, the absence of low-level contamination was ascertained using Kraken v 0.10.552.
Thermal stability of the PSMA/TiO2 hybrid was ascertained using TGA[1 10].
Dilutions were ascertained using UV measurement.
Complications were ascertained using standard criteria (24).
Frailty was ascertained using the validated scale.
Macrovascular complications were ascertained using standard procedures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com