The phrase "ascertained including" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to indicate that something has been determined or established, along with additional information, but the phrasing is awkward.
Example: "The results of the study were ascertained including the demographic data of the participants."
Alternatives: "determined along with" or "established including".
Characteristics of programme operation were ascertained, including client characteristics and types of HIV tests administered.
Specific risk factors for AKI were ascertained, including recent procedures, nephrotoxins, and sepsis (defined using consensus guidelines [ 12]).
This subset consists of individuals for whom a death could be ascertained including the month and year of death.
Characteristics of programme operation were ascertained, including client characteristics and whether there were any hurdles to the provision of services.
Among female respondents, a pregnancy history was ascertained, including the number of previous pregnancies and the weight (by recall) of all live births.
Baseline clinical and biochemical characteristics of all participants were ascertained including a full clinical history, medication use, anthropometric data, and smoking habits.
Historical information that must be ascertained includes prior surgeries, trauma, allergic, and sinus symptoms.
Outcomes ascertained included the time to discharge after CDT testing, and death within 30 days after CDT testing.
Other outcomes ascertained included hospitalization for heart failure, which was defined as a minimum one-night hospital stay for a clinical syndrome comprising at least two of the following: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, elevated jugular venous pressure, pulmonary rales, third heart sound, and cardiomegaly or pulmonary edema on chest radiography [ 19].
All ascertained SNPs including the R and r variants were tested for association with each hair color category (binary coded 0, 1) using logistic regression adjusted for gender and age.
Please note that it is the requestor's responsibility to ascertain copyright, including checking all credit lines and acknowledgements to confirm that PUP is the copyright holder or exclusive publisher.
