Suggestions(5)
Exact(2)
Questionnaires ascertained education level (none, primary, technical/professional, secondary, or university), occupational and leisure-time physical activity [derived into the validated 4-scale Cambridge physical activity index (16): inactive, moderately inactive, moderately active, or active], smoking status (never, former, or current), and history of previous illness.
In order to study the risk of bias due to missing values we carried out a sensitivity analysis comparing the distribution of the covariates and the outcome in the subgroups made up respectively of subjects with: The ascertained education level; The education level attributed through record linkage; The missing education level not attributed through record linkage.
Similar(58)
The researchers used the Hollingshead criteria to ascertain education and occupation and ultimately approximate SES.
Each participant completed a baseline questionnaire that ascertained her education and health behaviors including smoking, alcohol use, and walking for exercise.
In order to develop meaningful and beneficial educational methods, we first sought to ascertain the education needs and preferences of the local practicing pediatricians and pediatric residents in our community with the assumption that these findings can help inform and shape our future efforts and also inform others interested in addressing this educational need.
A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with St. Rita women group to ascertain if education has prepared them enough to mitigate the effects of flooding paints a negative picture of those charged with the responsibility of disseminating flood information.
They further ascertained that the education level of community residents also drives the implementation of nonstructural flood mitigation techniques since they are likely to be more aware of the long-term benefits of nonstructural approaches and the past failure of structural approaches.
Patient-related considerations arose from additional subthemes; both nurses and pharmacists described aspects related to the perceived psychological health status of the patient, as well as anticipated comprehension, as ascertained by demonstrated education and language abilities.
Satisfaction with education was ascertained only among participants who recalled receiving education, and therefore only one multivariable model was constructed for this outcome.
We must point out, however, that we ascertained satisfaction with NBS education only among those who recalled receiving such education (because we were interested in understanding the specific elements of education that were important predictors of satisfaction); therefore, our descriptive findings are likely to be an overestimate of the overall satisfaction levels in the population.
Maximum educational attainment, specifically years of education, was ascertained by questionnaire in early visits.
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