Sentence examples for ascertained by type from inspiring English sources

Effects of exposure to cooking smoke, ascertained by type of fuel used for cooking (biomass fuels, cleaner fuels, or a mix of biomass and cleaner fuels), on the reported prevalence of asthma were estimated using logistic regression.

Exposure information is mainly collected prospectively in medical records and is ascertained by the registry regardless of type of malformation.

LADA was ascertained by 1) the presence of type 2 diabetes and age ≥35 years, 2) the lack of a requirement for insulin at least 6 months after the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, and 3) serum GAD antibody positivity.

Table 2 shows the history of hospital-diagnosed comorbidity at baseline among the 580 DD2 participants with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, ascertained by linking with the Danish National Registry of Patients.

Cases of diabetes were ascertained by asking whether a physician had ever diagnosed type 1 or type 2 diabetes and whether the respondent was treated for this in the last 12 months.

Type 2 diabetes was ascertained by self-reported cases confirmed using a validated supplementary questionnaire (21).

Time of initiation in the former type was most reliably ascertained by visual inspection of the tracing.

Type 2 diabetes was ascertained by self-report on annual follow-up questionnaires in both men and women.

The probability of a Type II error was ascertained by the power of the statistical test [ 32].

Type 2 diabetes was ascertained by an oral glucose tolerance test supplemented by self-reports at baseline and four consecutive waves of data collection including two screening phases.

In the Whitehall II study, type 2 diabetes was ascertained by 2-h oral glucose tolerance test administered every 5 years (11) using World Health Organization criteria and complemented by self-reports of diabetes diagnosis and medication (28).