Sentence examples for ascertained by surface from inspiring English sources

The phrase "ascertained by surface" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a method of determining something through superficial examination, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear.
Example: "The results were ascertained by surface observations, but further analysis is needed for accuracy."
Alternatives: "determined through observation" or "evaluated by inspection".

Exact(1)

The binding affinity of the peptide for VEGF165 was ascertained by surface plasmon resonance and compared with the heparin mimic suramin; the peptide binds to VEGF165 100-fold stronger than the sulfonated compound.

Similar(59)

The optimal experimental conditions and their effects have been ascertained by response surface methodology using the Box Behnken model.

The usefulness of the downsized system was ascertained by analyzing a set of surface water.

The accumulation of the drugs on the modified electrode surface was ascertained by carrying out SEM analysis.

Purity of isolated monocytes was ascertained by FSC-SSC parameters and surface expression of CD14 by flow cytometry (FACS Calibur BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).

β1AR specificity of IgG signals thus obtained on the cell surface was ascertained by their absence upon the omission of first antibody, pre-adsorption with a 1000-fold molar excess of a peptide homologue of the second extracellular loop of the human β1AR or in cells not overexpressing the β1AR or overexpressing GFP-fused human EGF receptors instead.

The surface composition was also ascertained by XPS as it is recognized as a quantitative surface elemental analysis and chemical state information.

Lateral integration appears to be good generally, at least in the surface layers, when ascertained by its appearance and resistance to probing at arthroscopy (JB Richardson, unpublished observation).

The surface modifications were further ascertained by XPS.

Uniform distribution of the spherical NiCu alloy nanoparticles on the ZnO@MWCNT surface was realized, as ascertained by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope.

The purity of the compounds was ascertained by NMR, differential scanning calorimetry and determination of cmc by surface tension.

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