Incident cases of diabetes occurring until 31 July 2006 were ascertained by using multiple sources, including self-report of doctor-diagnosed diabetes or diabetes-specific medication, linkage to primary or secondary care registers, hospital admissions data, or mortality data.
New cases occurring up until 31 December 2007 were ascertained by using multiple data sources: self-report of doctor-diagnosed diabetes or diabetes-specific medication, linkage to primary or secondary care registers, linkage to pharmacy databases, hospital admissions data, or mortality data.
Therefore mothers selected for this study were categorised within the 'deprived' category ascertained by the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) [ 26], which includes deprivation based on: Income, housing, employment, access to services, education, health, community safety and physical environment.
Somewhat similarly, the structures of wt QacR in complex with ligands DB75 and DB359 revealed that these bivalent cationic drugs, as ascertained by their weak and missing electron density, bound in multiple orientations within the multidrug-binding pocket [32].
The SNPs were all identically ascertained by microarray resequencing of the genome, and verified in multiple populations.
Statistical significance was ascertained by one way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey's multiple comparison tests.
History of falls was ascertained by asking, "Have you had any falls over the past year?" with possible answers of "multiple times," "once" or "none".
These questions, however, can only be ascertained by analyzing Y-chromosomal haplotypes in the future [Petit et al., 2002] and by incorporating detailed data on the multiple levels of the community [Städele et al., 2015].
Those responsible for the firing could not be ascertained by the United Nations military observers.
(Compd. 1), as ascertained by elemental analysis.
