Sentence examples for ascertained by averaging from inspiring English sources

However, supported activities are typically ascertained by averaging the nearly uniform, low-level 210Pb activities below the region of radioactive decay or through independent measurements of 226Ra (often through 214Pb and 214Bi; e.g., Zaborska et al., 2007; Szczuciński et al., 2009).

Differences in sequence diversity between the regions that code for the signal peptide and mature piscidin were ascertained by calculating the average number of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions, insertions and deletions in the codon alignments using SNAP [22].

Statistical significance was ascertained by comparing the average cross-validation consistency of the SNP sets to the value of consistencies of the SNP sets (the null groups) derived from 1,000 permutations.

The degree of nicotine dependence of current smokers was ascertained by the FTND score, and the average FTND score was 3.7 (SD, 2.6).

The actual inoculum doses were ascertained by serial dilutions performed in duplicate and the number of cfus averaged.

Maternal average nightly sleep duration during pregnancy was ascertained by asking women the following question: "Since becoming pregnant, how many hours per night do you sleep?" A similar question was asked for sleep duration before pregnancy.

Ascertained by the question 'In the past 12 months, how often, on average has your child's sleep been disturbed due to wheezing?' We defined troublesome asthma as one or more nights with disturbed sleep per week.

Maternal average nightly sleep duration during early pregnancy was ascertained by asking women the following question: "Since becoming pregnant, how many hours per night do you sleep?" Responses were reported as integers.

The average diameter of the aqueous droplets was about 5 μm, as ascertained by microscopy (data not shown).

(Compd. 1), as ascertained by elemental analysis.

Those responsible for the firing could not be ascertained by the United Nations military observers.