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The usual punitive damages article contains purely theoretical considerations about when punitive damages are appropriate and about their optimal level; no effort is made to ascertain whether the existing pattern of punitive awards corresponds with the theory.
Particular attention was given to data relevant to cost-effectiveness analysis (i.e. costs, health-related quality of life or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)) in order to ascertain whether the existing evidence base is sufficient to draw conclusions on the value for money of interventions for the NHS.
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To ascertain whether the pre-existing tumour microenvironment and molecular interactions can impact on tumour development, donor tumour IFP values were measured prior to transplantation into the relevant orthotopic site in the ME180, SiHa and MMTV-PyMT tumours.
Superintendent Andy Webster said officers were currently focused on the one alleged incident and they were trying to ascertain whether the report related to existing or former pupils of the school.
Further research is necessary to understand reasons for the suboptimal uptake of colorectal cancer screening in persons with HIV determine the incidence of colorectal cancer in this population and ascertain whether existing screening guidelines are applicable in the setting of HIV infection.
The task before the judge and the lawyers is to ascertain whether the jurors are capable of setting aside their existing opinions in order to fully consider the evidence.
Since histopathological confirmation was not available for all our patients, it was not possible to ascertain whether the MELD score may be a more useful prognostic score in those persons with co-existing cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis.
Hence we designed the study to ascertain whether the detection of glaucomatous optic disc characteristics, and assessment of quantitative optic disc parameters was equivalent between autostereoscopic screen viewing and a commonly used existing method of stereo viewing.
It was impossible to ascertain whether the shelling came from the military or the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
First, it's important to ascertain whether the startup is at an appropriate stage for the fund.
The Fed was trying to ascertain whether the tumult in the stock market could escalate into something worse.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com