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Epidemiological studies often rely on self-report questionnaires to ascertain disease occurrence.
The participants have been followed biennially to update exposure information and ascertain disease diagnoses.
The cohort is followed biennially by questionnaire to update exposure information and ascertain disease.
When different reference standards are used to ascertain disease status, it creates differential verification bias.
For some of these patients we have been able to ascertain disease onset from hospital records.
Researchers disagree about the best method(s) to ascertain disease burden.
Similar(40)
Second, exome sequencing of a small number of isolated probands can reveal strong candidate hearing loss mutations, although in some cases it remains challenging to ascertain disease-causing mutations.
For these diseases, control activities need to be halted to ascertain disease-freedom using serosurveillance, whereas for rabies there would be no such opportunity costs of maintaining control measures.
Typically research with health administrative data categorizes people by level of overall disease morbidity and does not explore outcomes by disease count, in part because it can be a challenge to accurately ascertain diseases using administrative data.
Beside general characteristics (eg, family and educational status, occupational career, and menopausal age), questionnaires and short interviews were conducted with all participants (n=1,343) to ascertain diseases, medication, and lifestyle with special emphasis on physical activity and fitness using a dedicated questionnaire.
Determination of progesterone receptor (PR) status in hormone-dependent diseases is essential in ascertaining disease prognosis and monitoring treatment response.
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