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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as willingness

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as willingness" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a condition or state related to willingness, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The success of the project depends on factors such as willingness to collaborate."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Similarly, EVC is not the same as willingness to pay.

Different numerical indicators are selected to evaluate each strategy, such as willingness to pay, trip urgency, trip speed and distance, travellers' income, age, gender, nationality, and vehicle ownership.

Science

Cities

Charles Blitzer, chief international economist for the brokerage Donaldson , Lufkin & Jenrette said, "This isn't so much a question of ability to pay as willingness to pay".

News & Media

The New York Times

Strong writing and computer skills in Windows environment and software including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Web browsers, e-mail, and calendar software as well as willingness and ability to learn additional programs/systems as needed.

The contrast enabled Koudijs and coauthors to test whether bankers with less skin in the game took more risk than their exposed peers — using such measures as willingness to take on debt and likelihood of making riskier loans.

The colours honoured a 13th-century poem by Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Ḥilli referring to red as willingness to shed blood, green for Arab fields, black for battles, and white for purity of motives and deeds.

Human factors such as willingness to rely on the unsubstantiated opinions of others, groupthink, underestimation of the frequencies of low-probability, high-consequence events, and allowing a false sense of accomplishment to distract from implementing study results must be recognized and addressed.

Our findings show that when consumers learn that the firm conducting CSR is a small, locally-owned (in coffee shop business) that directs its action toward local beneficiaries, they demonstrate more favorable attitudes toward the action and the firm, which manifest in the form of better intentions to acquire the product as well as willingness to pay premium prices for it.

Finally, a comparison of costs and benefits in a cost benefit framework shows that the net present value of the water quality policy is positive both if we consider willingness to pay estimates as willingness to accept estimates, therefore this policy appears desirable from a social perspective.

He interpreted efficiency as "wealth maximization" but then interpreted wealth maximization as "willingness to pay".

Science

SEP

This suggests that media exposure itself may not be directly associated with consumer attitudes toward cosmetic surgery such as willingness to have cosmetic surgery.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Reframe sentences using prepositions like "regarding", "concerning", or "in terms of" to correctly introduce the topic of willingness. For example, use "regarding willingness to participate" instead of "as willingness to participate."

Common error

Avoid directly following "as" with abstract nouns indicating states or qualities like willingness. "As" typically introduces clauses or comparisons, not noun phrases. Reword to use proper prepositions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as willingness" functions incorrectly as a prepositional phrase. Ludwig AI identifies this as grammatically incorrect. Instead of correctly introducing a condition or state, it lacks the necessary structure to perform this function effectively. The examples show a frequent misuse of the word "as" with the noun "willingness".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

23%

Academia

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as willingness" is frequently used, as shown by Ludwig, but it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that it does not convey a clear meaning in written English. The correct way to express the intended meaning is to use phrases such as "regarding willingness", "in terms of willingness", or to rephrase the sentence to properly incorporate the concept of willingness. While the phrase appears across various contexts, including science, news, and academia, its incorrect usage undermines its effectiveness. Always consider rephrasing to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "willingness" in a sentence?

Instead of saying "as willingness", try using phrases like "regarding willingness", "in terms of willingness", or "concerning willingness". For example, "Regarding "willingness to participate", we have seen a significant increase this year".

What are some alternatives to the incorrect phrase "as willingness"?

Better alternatives include "in relation to willingness", "with respect to willingness", or simply rephrasing to use "willingness to" followed by a verb. The best option depends on the specific context.

Is it ever correct to start a sentence with "As willingness"?

No, starting a sentence with "As willingness" is generally grammatically incorrect. It's better to use a prepositional phrase to introduce the concept of willingness, such as "In terms of willingness" or "Regarding the willingness of participants".

How does "willingness" relate to other similar concepts, like "readiness" or "openness"?

"Willingness" implies a positive inclination to do something. "Readiness" focuses on being prepared, while "openness" suggests a receptive attitude. You can use alternatives like "as readiness" or "as openness" if they align better with your meaning.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: