Exact(2)
Grading categories were coded as two indicators variables as defined by Walter allowing the comparison between contiguous levels (Schoenfeld, 1982).
Just as η3B is demanded by modeling y5 and y6 as two indicators of a single latent, multiple indicators in factor analysis demand indicator-controlled latent identities with minimal attention to whether or not the selected latent is capable of appropriate latent-to-latent causal actions.
Similar(58)
Genotypes were coded either as counts of minor alleles (trend test) or as two indicator variables, one for heterozygotes and one for minor-allele homozygotes (two degrees of freedom test).
While this dataset is not large enough for well-powered multivariable analyses, the HR comparing Active to Inactive remained stable and above 2.0 even after adjusting for grade (high and medium versus low as two indicator variables), subtype (normal-like, luminal B, HER2 and basal-like versus luminal A as four indicator variables), size (< 2 cm versus >/ = 2 cm) and age (continuous).
Nevertheless, a two degree of freedom test against the wider class in which heterozygous risk is unrestricted may easily be derived by coding the SNP genotype as two indicator variables, x1 and x2 say.
Here we have used region, social class, education and gender as four indicators to classify the labour input.
Two newly incremental overall indicators were labeled as ALLF1 and ALLF2, as well as four indicators labeled AMF1, AAF1 and ASF1, ARF1 (Table 7).
The particle deposition efficiency, distribution non-uniformity and average impact velocity on the substrate are defined in the study as three indicators for evaluating the deposition quality.
The remaining indicators measuring compliance, as well as six indicators measuring documentation by chart review, showed a compliance below 80%% before and after e-learning.
As one indicator, at least three social-impact funds have raised more than $100 million in the last couple of years: Ignia Fund, Leapfrog Investments and MicroVest.
In its weakest form, this would simply use the gold price as one indicator of the health of the monetary system, something many central bankers already do.
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