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Discover LudwigThe phrase "as time trend" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English
It may be intended to refer to a trend over time, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "The data shows a significant increase in sales as time trend suggests."
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We used a time series Poisson regression approach allowing for over-dispersion (for the mortality versus precipitation model) that included time-varying factors, such as time trend and season.
We established a time series Poisson regression model that simultaneously included time factors such as time trend, lagged terms of weather predictors, lags of dengue cases as auto regressive terms and we accounted for changes in size of the population by offsetting midyear population.
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The non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied when comparing matched data, such as time trends by gender.
For instance, the result of the exams in different regions and times, though presented as time trends, were confounded by different regions examined in different years [ 19].
We employed a time series Poisson regression model including time factors such as time trends, lagged terms of weather predictors, considered autocorrelation, and accounted for changes in population size by offsetting.
We compared data from the most recent year available (2007), as well as time trends over the longest period of time (1997 to 2007) over which East Africa data were available for all 3 criteria (WHO, 2008).
Predictors included per-capita consumption of palm oil and cigarettes and per-capita Gross Domestic Product as well as time trends and an interaction between palm oil consumption and country economic development level.
This study was conducted with non-parametric smooth function to control the confounding factors such as time trends, season and weather, which provides a more powerful way of evaluating the relationship than traditional methods.
This empirical study showed that either unidirectional retrospective (selecting only control days prior to death) or prospective (selecting only control days after death) control sampling could cause risk estimates to be confounded by seasonal waves as well as time trends in air pollution levels.
Year-specific effects control for unobserved factors such as time-trends or traffic variation across the years, and hence absorb possible confounding effects from the explanatory variables.
Year-specific effects control for unobserved factors such as time-trends and suggest that, with respect to 2002, there is a general decrease in the probability of injury occurrence to bus passengers.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com