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As this study was based on published information and involved no individual participants' data, ethics approval was not required.
As this study was based on bacterial isolates collected from routine samples, approval from ethics committee was not necessary.
The requirement for individual patient consent was waived as this study was based on anonymized data from routine care.
Ethical approval was not required as this study was based on reviewing published and unpublished literature and consulting with experts.
As this study was based on a Chinese pediatric population, the results may not be generalizable for other age groups and ethnicities.
However, as this study was based on the GPs' stating chronic diseases, the potential uncertainty of the character of the reasons for encounter does not hamper the results.
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This study was based on PRECIS 1.8.2.
The approach used in this study is based on random sampling as described earlier [30].
Our study was based on this consideration.
The study was based on 54,000 telephone interviews in all the country's state capitals as well as Brasilia.
However, that study was based on outdated national (not California) data from as far back as 1998.
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