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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as they surround
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as they surround" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something is encircled or enclosed by others, often in a metaphorical sense. Example: "The children laughed joyfully as they surround the puppy, eager to play with it."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Demons have been visiting him in the night; he wakes to see a strange glow in his hut as they surround him, whispering Okello, Okello, Okello.
News & Media
Within seconds, three police officers approach Ms. Gotbaum, who backs away as they surround her, and then collapses forward to the ground.
News & Media
The person filming then focuses on police officers as they surround the two suspects, one lying on the pavement, one on the road, and then seem to begin to give them first aid.
News & Media
Since the news broke of Qaddafi's death, Worth has been reporting for the paper, but took time out to put together these thoughts below: In the video, you can hear the disbelief and giddy joy in the voices of the fighters as they surround Qaddafi, who looks like a bloody rag doll but is still visibly alive.
News & Media
Wanyororo and Bahati divisions represented the peri-urban dairy system as they surround Nakuru town and lie at 36° 16′ 12″ E and 0° 12′ 0″ S. Nakuru County has 52,670 small-scale farms with a population density of 35,500 dairy cows, 20,500 zebu (Bos indicus) and 15,000 exotic dairy cattle (Bos taurus).
Here, I am learning just how it is accomplished as they surround themselves with talented and accomplished designers.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
It was there that American and Afghan soldiers found him and his brother as they surrounded the village with dozens of jeeps and troops and conducted a search.
News & Media
Immediately a small crowd of autograph seekers gathered, and as they surrounded her she backed up against the bright red kettle on a tripod of the Salvation Army.
News & Media
Ms. Whittle, playing Herr Drosselmeier, was teaching the children "tickling": waggling their outstretched fingers as they surrounded her in a tight scrum.
News & Media
But the day after that order became public, as The Baltimore Sun reported, police officers were caught on video threatening to arrest for loitering a man who was recording them as they surrounded and held someone on the ground.
News & Media
The Bayern players hustled and hounded him from the start, just as they surrounded Xavi and Andrés Iniesta, ensuring that the famed Barça playmaking trio had no space to turn, no place to hide.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as they surround" to create a vivid image of encirclement or close proximity, adding detail and emotional impact to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "as they surround" when a less intense or less spatially defined term would be more appropriate. Consider the emotional impact; "surround" can sometimes imply threat or pressure.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as they surround" functions as an adverbial clause of manner, modifying a verb by describing the way in which an action is performed. As Ludwig examples show, it adds vivid detail.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
30%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as they surround" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe the manner in which a group encircles someone or something. Ludwig AI validates that the phrase is usable in written English. It functions as an adverbial clause, adding vivid detail and often conveying a sense of intensity or encirclement. While not extremely common, it appears in various contexts, particularly in News & Media and Science, maintaining a neutral register. Remember to use it when you want to vividly illustrate encirclement, but be mindful of the potential negative connotations associated with the term "surround".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as they encircle
Replaces 'surround' with 'encircle', emphasizing a circular movement or formation.
as they encompass
Uses 'encompass' to suggest a more inclusive or comprehensive surrounding.
as they close in
Focuses on the action of approaching and surrounding from a distance.
as they converge
Highlights the act of coming together towards a central point, effectively surrounding it.
as they gather around
Implies a more casual and less forceful form of surrounding, often for positive reasons.
as they hem in
Suggests a restrictive or confining type of surrounding.
as they besiege
Emphasizes a more aggressive or persistent surrounding, often in a military context.
as they close off
Emphasizes the act of completely cutting off the surrounded object or area.
as they ring
Offers a less common but vivid image of forming a ring around something.
as they gird
Uses a more formal term, 'gird', to mean encircling or surrounding, often with protection or support.
FAQs
How can I use "as they surround" in a sentence?
Use "as they surround" to describe a group encircling something. For example, "The reporters crowded closer as they surround the politician, shouting questions."
What are some alternatives to "as they surround"?
Alternatives include "as they encircle", "as they encompass", or "as they close in", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "as they surround" and "as they are surrounding"?
"As they surround" typically describes a general or repeated action, while "as they are surrounding" describes an action in progress. The continuous form, "as they are surrounding", emphasizes the ongoing nature of the encirclement at a specific moment.
When is it inappropriate to use "as they surround"?
Avoid using "as they surround" in contexts where a gentler or less intense term is more suitable, or where the encirclement is not literal. In such cases, consider alternatives like "as they approach" or "as they gather around".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested