In addition, we show the mean weight of the underlying sample.
(xiinOmega) is a stochastic variable and Ω is the underlying sample space.
The boundaries of confidence intervals depend on the underlying sample and thus differ from sample to sample.
The distribution of the deviations of replicates from the original-sample estimate mimics the underlying sampling distribution for the estimate.
Several papers have reported on the importance of normalizing the RNA-Seq read counts by the appropriate factors to account for differences in the total number of reads sampled in the two datasets, as well as the underlying mixture of RNA in the samples [ 37].
Even these supposedly synthetic records can closely match real ones (especially when the underlying aggregate sample is small).
This effect is easier to control in equilibrium scenarios as the underlying assumption of equilibrium would allow for some calibration of the distance between samples.
However, as the underlying phenomenon (disorder activity) is on an interval scale, these measures can be analyzed parametrically if the sample size is large enough (central limit theorem).
To unveil the reason behind the moist-related problems observed, several samples of repair plasters and renders, as well as of the underlying historic masonry materials, were collected from representative affected areas of the building.
XPS analysis confirmed silver reduction as the underlying phenomena.
