Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as the table below indicates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as the table below indicates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information or data presented in a table that supports or illustrates a point being made in the text. Example: "The results of the survey were quite revealing, as the table below indicates the preferences of our target audience."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
As the table below indicates, over the full 18-year period, a total of 3,869 different taxpayers have appeared on the I.R.S. Top 400 list.
News & Media
As the table below indicates, the economy made a significant recovery after hitting bottom in 1932, when real gross domestic product fell 13 percent.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The table below indicates which doctoral degree programs require dissertation uploads to Academic Commons.
Academia
The table below indicates no grasses are ready to be cut today.
Academia
The table below indicates the state of the Eskimo-Aleut languages in the last decade of the 20th century.
Encyclopedias
This, and the table below, indicate that the state-sponsored doping referenced in the report may extend beyond the Olympics.
News & Media
The answer: a lot, as the tables below show.
News & Media
The Table 6 below indicates that the goodness of fit for our measurement model is sufficient.
As the table below shows, that is pathetic by the standards of the past 70 years.
News & Media
The table below the figure indicates the molecular weight and half-life of the antibodies.
Science
The table below seems to indicate just how much the tablet is acting as a replacement for the home computer or even TV — something NPD also pointed out last month.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as the table below indicates" to clearly signal to your reader that the information you're about to discuss is visually represented in a table, making it easier for them to follow your analysis.
Common error
Avoid using "as the table below indicates" if the table merely supplements your point rather than providing key evidence. A simple reference like "(see Table X)" might be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as the table below indicates" functions as an introductory phrase. It signals that the information following is derived from, and supported by, a table that is positioned below the current text. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Academia
25%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as the table below indicates" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase for introducing information derived from a table presented below the text. Ludwig confirms its appropriateness across varied contexts, from news and media to academic and scientific writing. While not exceedingly common, its usage effectively guides the reader's attention to visual data supporting the analysis. When employing this phrase, ensure that the table indeed presents key evidence, and avoid redundancy by using it judiciously. Alternatives such as "as the following table indicates" or "the table below shows" can provide stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
As the following table indicates
This alternative uses "following" instead of "below" to specify the table's position.
The subsequent table indicates
This alternative uses "subsequent" to highlight that the table comes after the reference.
The ensuing table indicates
This alternative uses "ensuing" to show what table is coming.
As the table demonstrates below
This alternative replaces "indicates" with "demonstrates" to emphasize the table's illustrative function.
The data in the table below indicates
This alternative explicitly refers to the "data" within the table.
From the table below, it is clear that
This alternative emphasizes the clear conclusion based on the table's data.
The information presented in the table below suggests
This alternative specifies that the table offers information that then suggests something.
The table below shows
This is a simpler, more direct way of introducing the table's content.
As can be seen in the table below
This alternative focuses on the visual aspect of the table and its contents.
According to the table below
This alternative emphasizes that the information is sourced from the table.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "as the table below indicates" in a sentence?
Place the phrase at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a key finding or point that is supported by the data presented in the table. For example, "As the table below indicates, there was a significant increase in sales during the last quarter."
What are some alternatives to "as the table below indicates"?
You can use alternatives like "as the following table indicates", "the table below shows", or "according to the table below".
Is it redundant to say "as the table below indicates" if the table is already visually present?
While the table's presence is obvious, using "as the table below indicates" provides a clear transition for the reader, signalling that you will now be directly referencing the data within the table to support your argument. It helps maintain clarity and flow.
Should I use "as the table above indicates" instead of "as the table below indicates"?
The choice depends entirely on the table's placement relative to the text. If the table is positioned before the sentence, use "above"; if it's after, use "below".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested