In fact, the combined average for all the states of former East Germany (excluding Berlin as the statistics don't discriminate between former East and West) is 47.1 while the average for the former states of West Germany is nearly three times that at just under 137.
AS performed the statistics for survival analyses and the correlations between microarray and qRT-PCR data.
The agreement, as estimated by the kappa statistics, between the expert and the clinicians ranges from poor to good for the different diagnostic groups.
To compare the magnitude of change in the last two groups, a statistic F was computed as the ratio between the statistics χ of the two groups divided by the respective dfs (which are also the dfs of F).
As with the R statistic, the difference in the D statistics between QRISK2 and QRISK1 is small.
The partial R 2 was estimated as the difference in the R 2 statistics between the full model and a model including all the covariates except the specified variable.
Unfortunately, discrepancies were present between similar data as reported by the statistics department and individual departments.
Table 2 shows the comparative statistics between the three algorithms.
These values suggest excellent inter-observer agreement, as kappa statistics between 0.8 and 1.0 suggest 'almost perfect' agreement beyond chance.
In a different approach, a gene-specific statistics, known as the "local" statistics, measures the strength of association between the gene expression and the phenotype for each gene.
Rather than calculating fit statistics for each individual item, for DIF tests, Rasch produces the between-class mean squares as the Between-Group fit statistics (see Smith & Plackner, 2009).
