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Phenol was used as the primary substrate, and aerobic granules as the biocatalyst.
The microcosm study confirmed the process of aerobic cometabolism of TCE using toluene as the primary substrate.
Sulfate is taken up into roots from the soil and distributed to various organs through the functions of membrane-bound sulfate transporters, while it is utilized as the primary substrate for synthesizing sulfur-containing metabolites in the sulfate assimilation pathways.
Use of CH4 as the primary substrate for PHA synthesis is of interest because CH4 is abundant, cheap, and its use does not adversely impact the food supply, unlike cultivated feedstock (Levett et al. 2016).
The only previously known function of the Salmonella SpvB protein is an ADP-ribosyl transferase activity on monomeric actin as the primary substrate, blocking actin polymerization to F-actin filaments during infection [35], [36], [37], [38], [39].
These conditions include high temperatures, limited moisture, and the use of lignocellulose as the primary substrate.
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Acetate, sludge cake, and cane molasses were used as the primary substrates (carbon sources) in cometabolism and reductive dechlorination microcosms.
The highest TCDD degradation rate [up to 86% of TCDD removal (with an initial concentration of 96 μg/kg of soil)] was observed in the microcosms with anaerobic activated sludge as the microbial inocula and sludge cakes as the primary substrates.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the (1) feasibility of enhancing PCE biodegradation using cane molasses and sludge cakes as the primary substrates under methanogenic and iron reducing conditions, and (2) potential of installation a sludge cake/cane molasses biobarrier to clean up PCE-contaminated aquifers.
Spherical gold nanoparticles of sizes 3.5 nm and 13 nm were used as the primary substrates for chemical functionalization.
Hifα therefore provides an attractive candidate for mitochondrial retrograde signaling, as it senses the primary substrate reduced by the mitochondria, controls glycolytic substrate flux via the transcriptional control of glycolysis, and controls the expression of the cytochrome oxidase genes.
More suggestions(16)
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