The standardised mortality ratio (SMR) of suicide is defined as the observed divided by expected number of suicides, and the suicide rates as the observed number divided by the person years at risk.
The p-values represent the probability that a random Gaussian 1D time series with the same smoothness as the observed data would produce a supra-threshold cluster with an extent as large as the observed cluster [ 21].
This response was used as the observed data in inversion.
which is sometimes referred to as the observed information matrix.
The seismograms are band-pass filtered with the same frequency band as the observed data.
The mean absolute error of predictions increased as the observed utility values decreased.
Define y ij as the observed intensity for probe i = 1,…, m on array j =1,.., n, and y i = (y i 1, y i 2,…, y in ) as the observed intensities for probe i across the n arrays.
We define our null distribution as the observed MD values over all the testing regions between all replicate pairs.
Nevertheless we fixed the number of species in each biome as the observed in South America today [ 7].
We take the average H/V as the observed one at TCGH16 and find the standard deviation at each period.
This is approximately the same as the observed drift rates.
