A modified gradient method is used in the finite-element context to successively add pieces of constrained damping layers at the elemental positions showing the steepest gradient of the goal function as a result of the treatment.
In our theoretical framework, this is manifested as a flow rate dependence of the stationary point of the goal function.
Both approaches involve the use of linear stochastic approximation schemes [1, 2, 16], but they fell short of providing efficient equalization as the goal functions did not have any direct relationship with BER.
The preview motion x t) also minimises the goal function and keeps, as much as possible, the vehicle state within the safety margin defined by the cost function and inequality constraints.
The ratio of the sensitivity of the catalytic gas sensor to the bias voltage of the bridge circuit is chosen as a goal function and the heat balance equation for the element of the sensor in ambient air without combustible gases is used as a constraint.
According to Mollier diagram and regarding refrigeration coefficient as goal function, the thermodynamic calculation has been carried out (computational process omitted).
An effective way of handling equilibrium constraints in optimization has been developed in structural optimization (Christensen and Klarbring 2009): The potential energy is used as goal function and, since this function has a stationary value at equilibrium, the constraint (17) is implicitly satisfied.
We denote f_{rho}=argmin_{f} mathcal{E}(f)=argmin _{f} int_{Z} Lbigl(f(x),ybigr),drho as our goal function.
An ecological indicator called as goal function is employed in the holistic approach.
By using a natural generalization of the concept of a set, the fuzzy set, which was introduced initially by Zadeh [1], considering mathematical programming problems which are expressed as optimizing some goal function given certain constraints, this be relaxed by means of a subjective gradation.
Taking the thermal resistance and the pressure drop as goal functions, a double-objective optimization model was proposed based on the thermal resistance network model.
