Many participants used stress as a strong justification for continuing to smoke.
The justification involved in discovery, by contrast, is conceived as generative (as opposed to consequential) justification (section 8.1) or as weak (as opposed to strong) justification (section 8.2).
There should be a presumption against the conversion of established programme titles into sponsored events and new sponsored events should only be mounted where there is a strong justification as to why the event would not be possible without sponsorship.
As a result, very strong justification is required to incorporate and continue any labour-intensive or time-consuming assay as part of a high-throughput phenotyping screen.
These latter two kinds of outcome are often reported, without necessarily strong justification, as if they were the equivalent of change in autism symptoms (ie, as 'surrogate' end points), and this can cause real confusion.
Authors' response: There is no other dataset that has as strong a signal and as biologically valid justification as the ribosome.
This adds to the peculiarity of the justificatory questions surrounding public health: the exercise of public authority and the imposition of public sanctions and penalties in an area as deeply personal as an individual's health choices require strong justification.
The charities said they expected the inspection programme as a whole to "provide a strong justification for moving away from institutional care to local services for local people".
Insofar as the norms of clinical practice have been violated in this way, there is strong justification for conceptualizing the SUPPORT trial interventions as research.
Thus, there is a strong justification for additional testing of the above-mentioned assessment tools as well as the creation of new ones.
