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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as specified earlier
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as specified earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or details that have been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The deadline for the project is June 30, as specified earlier in our meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(17)
as previously mentioned
as noted before
as stated earlier
as aforementioned
as discussed previously
as explained before
previously indicated
as mentioned previously
as stated before
as described earlier
as clarified earlier
as verified earlier
as identified earlier
as specified previously
as defined earlier
as specified herein
as referenced earlier
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
As specified earlier, trnH has distinct localizations in F and M unionoid genomes.
Science
The curation used for the gold standard then was not developed yet: it had only four rules, as specified earlier.
Before experimenting with individual parameters, we wanted to find the most coherent set of values of these parameters given a discrete set of values for each parameter as specified earlier.
Science
As specified earlier in the intervention schedule, although all visiting patients age 35+ need rapid risk assessment which takes only about 10 min, detailed risk assessment covers only 30%% of them and personalized CS promotion, only 6%%.
Science
As specified earlier, these forms will need to be filed in your employer records for 4 years.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Among the 25 explanatory variables not selected in step one (indicated in italics in the tables), none were identified as risk factors using the algorithm specified earlier (Algorithm 1- Overview of Approach subsection).
The entry soberly specified "early 19th century, the top and base associated".
News & Media
Mesoderm is specified early in Drosophila embryogenesis [17].
Science
We begin with the same Model 1 as specified in the earlier paper [10], in which the outcome variable is a nonlinear function of mother's and father's age, and a linear function of the child's age, gestation weeks, the child's sex, and the mother's race or ethnicity.
Science
Early endpoint criteria, as specified by the score parameters within the "Post-exposure observations" section of these methods, were used to determine when animals should be humanely euthanized.
Science
Early endpoint criteria, as specified by the score parameters within the "Post-exposure observations" section of these methods, were used to determine when animals should be humanely euthanized to ameliorate any suffering.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as specified earlier", ensure that the earlier specification is clear and easily locatable within the text to avoid confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "as specified earlier" if the specification is not clearly stated or is difficult to find. Instead, reiterate the specification or provide a specific reference.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as specified earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a clause by indicating that the information or instruction being presented has been previously outlined or defined. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Wiki
20%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as specified earlier" is a grammatically sound and generally appropriate way to refer to previously outlined details within a text. Ludwig AI confirms this. While it's more commonly found in scientific, wiki, and news contexts, ensuring the earlier specification is clear is crucial for effective communication. Alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "as noted before" can be used to introduce variety. Use "as specified earlier" judiciously to maintain coherence and avoid redundancy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Emphasizes the act of mentioning something before.
as noted before
Highlights the act of noting or recording something prior.
as stated earlier
Focuses on the act of stating something explicitly in the past.
as aforementioned
A more formal way to refer to something previously mentioned.
as discussed previously
Highlights a prior discussion on the topic.
as explained before
Focuses on a prior explanation of the topic.
previously indicated
Emphasizes a prior indication or sign.
earlier stipulated
Highlights a prior stipulation or condition.
in accordance with what was specified before
More elaborate and emphasizes accordance with prior specification.
pursuant to the earlier specification
Formal and legalistic, emphasizing adherence to a previous specification.
FAQs
How can I use "as specified earlier" in a sentence?
You can use "as specified earlier" to refer back to a detail or instruction that was previously mentioned in a text or conversation. For instance, "Please submit your report by Friday, as specified earlier during our meeting".
What are some alternatives to "as specified earlier"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted before", or "as stated earlier" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to use "as specified earlier"?
While it can be redundant if the earlier specification is immediately obvious, it's often helpful for clarity, especially in longer documents or complex instructions. Use it judiciously.
What's the difference between "as specified earlier" and "as specified below"?
"As specified earlier" refers to something mentioned before in the text, while "as specified below" refers to something that will be mentioned later in the text. They indicate opposite directions in referencing information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested