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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as specified earlier

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as specified earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or details that have been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The deadline for the project is June 30, as specified earlier in our meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

As specified earlier, trnH has distinct localizations in F and M unionoid genomes.

The curation used for the gold standard then was not developed yet: it had only four rules, as specified earlier.

Before experimenting with individual parameters, we wanted to find the most coherent set of values of these parameters given a discrete set of values for each parameter as specified earlier.

As specified earlier in the intervention schedule, although all visiting patients age 35+ need rapid risk assessment which takes only about 10 min, detailed risk assessment covers only 30%% of them and personalized CS promotion, only 6%%.

Science

BMC Cancer

As specified earlier, these forms will need to be filed in your employer records for 4 years.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Among the 25 explanatory variables not selected in step one (indicated in italics in the tables), none were identified as risk factors using the algorithm specified earlier (Algorithm 1- Overview of Approach subsection).

The entry soberly specified "early 19th century, the top and base associated".

Mesoderm is specified early in Drosophila embryogenesis [17].

Science

Plosone

We begin with the same Model 1 as specified in the earlier paper [10], in which the outcome variable is a nonlinear function of mother's and father's age, and a linear function of the child's age, gestation weeks, the child's sex, and the mother's race or ethnicity.

Science

Plosone

Early endpoint criteria, as specified by the score parameters within the "Post-exposure observations" section of these methods, were used to determine when animals should be humanely euthanized.

Science

Plosone

Early endpoint criteria, as specified by the score parameters within the "Post-exposure observations" section of these methods, were used to determine when animals should be humanely euthanized to ameliorate any suffering.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as specified earlier", ensure that the earlier specification is clear and easily locatable within the text to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "as specified earlier" if the specification is not clearly stated or is difficult to find. Instead, reiterate the specification or provide a specific reference.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as specified earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a clause by indicating that the information or instruction being presented has been previously outlined or defined. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Wiki

20%

News & Media

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as specified earlier" is a grammatically sound and generally appropriate way to refer to previously outlined details within a text. Ludwig AI confirms this. While it's more commonly found in scientific, wiki, and news contexts, ensuring the earlier specification is clear is crucial for effective communication. Alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "as noted before" can be used to introduce variety. Use "as specified earlier" judiciously to maintain coherence and avoid redundancy.

FAQs

How can I use "as specified earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "as specified earlier" to refer back to a detail or instruction that was previously mentioned in a text or conversation. For instance, "Please submit your report by Friday, as specified earlier during our meeting".

What are some alternatives to "as specified earlier"?

You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted before", or "as stated earlier" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to use "as specified earlier"?

While it can be redundant if the earlier specification is immediately obvious, it's often helpful for clarity, especially in longer documents or complex instructions. Use it judiciously.

What's the difference between "as specified earlier" and "as specified below"?

"As specified earlier" refers to something mentioned before in the text, while "as specified below" refers to something that will be mentioned later in the text. They indicate opposite directions in referencing information.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: