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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as specified below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as specified below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a list or instructions that you have previously stated. For example, "Please complete the form with the information requested below. All fields must be filled out as specified below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

Requirements for format and final production of the dissertation and thesis, as specified below, meet UMI standards and American Library Association (ALA) suggestions for preserving archival copies of the dissertation and thesis.

NuMat was prepared according to published protocol [ 14] with modifications as specified below.

DNA was isolated according to Austerberry and Yao (8), with modifications as specified below.

The in vitro activity of 12-Lox was assayed using a standard spectrophotometric method measuring the increase in the formation of conjugated dienes from the substrate arachidonic acid as described (68), with minor modifications as specified below.

Inoculated tubers were stored in tightly sealed dark boxes under high (~95%) humidity and at room temperature for 72 hours (during which time all RNA-seq samples were collected as specified below) and then moved to 11 13 Celsius for disease development and phenotyping at 11 days post inoculation.

§provides a prompt, complete conference report as specified below.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

5 human-written examples

The implementation of this functionality and SPARQL querying for resultant data is virtually identical to that of other descriptor computing services, and is readily accessible, either through the SHARE client or through a direct POST of an RDF graph containing an instance of the inchimolecule class (specified below) as input.

Fixation and staining of 3D cultures with the antibodies specified below was performed as described previously [ 14, 25].

C2C12 and N2A cells were transiently transfected with expression plasmids (specified below) using Lipofectamine (Invitrogen, Breda, the Netherlands) as specified by the manufacturer.

Science

Plosone

The magnet that we used for determining distance was also far below danger levels as specified by the Radiation Protection Act of 1958.

Codeml assumes a time-continuous Markov process of codon evolution [ 27] and ω-ratios were computed as Maximum-Likelihood-Estimates that maximize the probability to observe the multiple alignment under the assumptions specified below as outcome of the Markov process.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as specified below" to clearly signal that detailed instructions, requirements, or specifications will be provided immediately after the phrase. This helps maintain clarity and organization in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as specified below" without actually providing the specifications or details immediately afterward. Ensure the information referenced is clearly and directly linked to the phrase to prevent reader confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as specified below" functions as a transitional phrase, directing the reader's attention to forthcoming details or instructions. It prepares the reader for specific information that is crucial for understanding the preceding statement. Ludwig's examples confirm this usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

55%

Academia

25%

News & Media

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as specified below" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to guide readers toward detailed information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in English writing. It is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, indicating a formal register. While highly useful for providing clarity, writers should ensure that the specifications are indeed presented immediately following the phrase to avoid confusion. Related phrases, such as "as detailed subsequently" or "according to the following specifications", can offer variety while maintaining the intended meaning.

FAQs

How do I use "as specified below" in a sentence?

Use "as specified below" to indicate that you are about to provide details, requirements, or specifications. For example, "The software must be installed with the following settings, as specified below."

What can I say instead of "as specified below"?

You can use alternatives like "as detailed subsequently", "as outlined in what follows", or "according to the following specifications" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "as specified below"?

It is appropriate to use "as specified below" in formal writing, technical documentation, and instructional contexts where clarity and precision are essential.

Is "as specified below" formal or informal?

"As specified below" leans towards the formal side. In casual conversation or informal writing, you might opt for simpler phrases like "here's what you need" or "the details are listed below".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: