Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as reflected below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as reflected below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to something that has been previously mentioned or written. For example: "The data we collected is as reflected below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
as detailed hereinafter
as you can see below
as detailed in the following section
discussed in more detail later
as shown hereinafter
presented in what follows
explained further down
as calculated below
as represented below
as illustrated below
as depicted below
as demonstrated below
as indicated below
as characterized below
as articulated below
as referred below
as described below
as revealed below
as pictured below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
For the following profoundly shocking reasons explained infra, the Military Religious Freedom Foundation and its signatory allies as reflected below, make the trio of immediate demands stated at the end of this letter upon you and the Department of Defense.
News & Media
Participants described feeling stressed, exhausted, disillusioned, frustrated, overwhelmed and burnt out, despite still enjoying many aspects of patient care, as reflected below: "Despite loving the fabric of my job, my patients, and celebrating a superb team of staff around me I have never felt demoralised as I do currently.
Science
A total of 3410 documents were identified, as reflected below in Table 2.> To ensure inclusion of relevant, high quality papers in this review, our inclusion criteria for documents comprised: peer-reviewed publications only; conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, India and Pakistan; and including a focus on the integration of national CBWH programmes into health systems.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
All the gene trees produced by *BEAST analysis were concordant and their topology and shape were similar to those of the reference species tree, as reflected by a low K score below 0.05 in the 22 comparisons (Table 2).
However, their removal was sufficient to reduce the parasite reproductive rate in the model to below 1, as reflected by the equilibrium prevalences that were predicted to be zero.
Science
However, as reflected in paragraph 6 below, these may need to be varied to reflect any changes to the standard provisions which both parties wish to make.
News & Media
This issue is expounded in multicultural diverse groups as it decreases tutorial group effectiveness and negatively impacts on the cognitive and social domains of the PBL tutorial as reflected by a student below... there is just this isolation amongst students, even in tutorials.
As reflected in the table below, the estimated start-up costs for KCC will be $39,450.
Science
Poverty through associated stressors emerged as a pervasive causal factor of depression, in particular food, housing and financial insecurities as reflected in the quote below.
Science
New information is reflected below.
News & Media
These changes are reflected below.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as reflected below" to clearly signal that supporting information, data, or examples will be provided immediately following the statement. This helps to guide the reader's understanding and expectations.
Common error
Avoid using "as reflected below" if the information is not directly below the statement. Ensure that the relevant data, table, or explanation is in the immediate vicinity to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as reflected below" functions as an adjunct, specifically a disjunct. It serves to connect a statement with subsequent information that is meant to illustrate or support it. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and contextual relevance.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
34%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as reflected below" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to introduce supporting details or evidence. It functions as an adjunct, guiding readers to expect further information directly following the statement, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Its register is generally neutral to formal, making it suitable for a range of writing contexts. While "as reflected below" is versatile, it's crucial to ensure that the referenced information is indeed located immediately below the statement to prevent confusion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as you can see below
Makes the reference more direct and conversational.
as detailed in the following section
Emphasizes that a detailed explanation will be provided in the subsequent section.
outlined in the discussion below
Specifically points to a discussion that follows.
discussed in more detail later
Indicates that a more comprehensive discussion will occur later.
as shown hereinafter
Changes the wording to a more formal and legalistic tone.
as will be seen subsequently
Uses a more formal and predictive tone.
as the ensuing paragraphs will show
Highlights that the following paragraphs will provide evidence.
as demonstrated hereafter
Implies a proof or illustration will be given later.
presented in what follows
A slightly more literary way to introduce subsequent information.
explained further down
A more informal way of indicating that more information is coming.
FAQs
How can I use "as reflected below" in a sentence?
You can use "as reflected below" to introduce information that supports a claim or provides further detail. For example, "The project's success is evident, as reflected below, in the quarterly performance report."
What's a formal alternative to "as reflected below"?
For a more formal alternative, consider using "as detailed hereinafter" or "as demonstrated hereafter", particularly in legal or academic writing.
How does "as reflected below" differ from "as mentioned above"?
"As reflected below" indicates the information will appear after the statement, whereas "as mentioned above" refers to information that has already been presented. Ensure you use the correct phrase to avoid confusing your reader.
Is it ever incorrect to use "as reflected below"?
Yes, it's incorrect if the information you're referencing isn't actually below the statement. Make sure the supporting information is clearly and immediately following your statement; otherwise, choose a different phrase like "as shown elsewhere".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested