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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as refers to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as refers to" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a commonly used expression and may cause confusion in communication. Example: "The term 'sustainability' as refers to environmental practices is often misunderstood."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
One such risk factor, anxiety sensitivity (AS), refers to a fear of anxiety-related symptoms.
"Hell As" refers to Hellas, the Greek word for Greece, but might also be a punning reference to the French word for alas — hélas — and an earlier Godard film, "Hélas Pour Moi," which retells the myth of Amphitryon and Alcmene.
News & Media
Here, the clause introduced by "just as" refers to the older more widely prevalent view seen in the Mahābhāṣya.
Science
In "Is the class of classes not subordinate to themselves subordinate to itself?" (1914) Leśniewski offers his first published analysis of Russell's Paradox, claiming that 'the class of As' refers to the unique mereological sum of As, so that since every object is subordinate to itself, no class of objects is not subordinate to itself, and Russell's Paradox fails to arise.
Science
The officer misgenders Ms. Leopold twice as well as refers to her by her "dead name".
News & Media
Complex I subunit knockdown variably impact integrated respiratory function, as refers to the polarographically-assessed combined efficacy of metabolic substrate uptake and transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane, the transfer of electrons through RC complexes to oxygen, the generation of a proton gradient, and ultimately, the generation of ATP.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
They have been interpreted as referring to the atomic age.
News & Media
This was interpreted as referring to Jesus.
Wiki
Suetonius quotes him as referring to "our two languages".
Wiki
GT883214-GT884367, as referred to in Additional file 1: Table S1.
Science
refers to as Bostons.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity and grammatical accuracy, replace the phrase "as refers to" with grammatically sound alternatives such as "as it refers to", "in relation to", or "regarding" to avoid confusion and maintain professionalism in writing.
Common error
Avoid using "as refers to" directly. This phrase is grammatically incorrect and can obscure your intended meaning. Opt for alternatives like "as it pertains to" or "with reference to" to ensure clarity and correctness.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as refers to" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase introducing a topic or aspect being discussed. However, it's grammatically incorrect and does not conform to standard English usage. Ludwig's AI analysis confirms its non-standard nature.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as refers to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase is non-standard, and its usage can lead to confusion. Instead, opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "as it refers to", "in relation to", or "regarding" to ensure clarity and professionalism. While some examples can be found, predominantly in scientific and news contexts, the grammatical error undermines its suitability for formal communication. Using alternative phrases enhances clarity and credibility.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as it pertains to
Clarifies the connection and relevance to the subject matter.
as it refers to
Adding 'it' improves grammatical correctness and flow.
as regards to
Uses 'regards' to indicate a specific aspect being addressed.
with reference to
A more formal way to introduce a related topic.
in relation to
Emphasizes the connection or link between two subjects.
pertaining to
Highlights the relevance of something to a specific topic.
regarding
A concise way to specify the subject under discussion.
in the context of
Specifies the frame of reference for the discussion.
when it comes to
A more conversational way to introduce a topic.
concerning
Indicates the subject that is being discussed or considered.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "as refers to" in a sentence?
The phrase "as refers to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternatives like "as it pertains to", "in relation to", or simply "regarding".
What phrases can I use instead of "as refers to"?
You can use alternatives like "as it relates to", "with reference to", or "concerning", depending on the context.
Is "as refers to" grammatically correct?
No, "as refers to" is not considered grammatically correct in standard written English. It's advisable to use more grammatically sound alternatives.
What's the difference between "as refers to" and "as it refers to"?
While "as refers to" is grammatically incorrect, "as it refers to" is grammatically sound. Adding "it" improves the sentence structure and clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested