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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as refers to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as refers to" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a commonly used expression and may cause confusion in communication. Example: "The term 'sustainability' as refers to environmental practices is often misunderstood."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

One such risk factor, anxiety sensitivity (AS), refers to a fear of anxiety-related symptoms.

"Hell As" refers to Hellas, the Greek word for Greece, but might also be a punning reference to the French word for alas — hélas — and an earlier Godard film, "Hélas Pour Moi," which retells the myth of Amphitryon and Alcmene.

News & Media

The New York Times

Here, the clause introduced by "just as" refers to the older more widely prevalent view seen in the Mahābhāṣya.

Science

SEP

In "Is the class of classes not subordinate to themselves subordinate to itself?" (1914) Leśniewski offers his first published analysis of Russell's Paradox, claiming that 'the class of As' refers to the unique mereological sum of As, so that since every object is subordinate to itself, no class of objects is not subordinate to itself, and Russell's Paradox fails to arise.

Science

SEP

The officer misgenders Ms. Leopold twice as well as refers to her by her "dead name".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Complex I subunit knockdown variably impact integrated respiratory function, as refers to the polarographically-assessed combined efficacy of metabolic substrate uptake and transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane, the transfer of electrons through RC complexes to oxygen, the generation of a proton gradient, and ultimately, the generation of ATP.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

They have been interpreted as referring to the atomic age.

News & Media

The New York Times

This was interpreted as referring to Jesus.

Suetonius quotes him as referring to "our two languages".

GT883214-GT884367, as referred to in Additional file 1: Table S1.

refers to as Bostons.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity and grammatical accuracy, replace the phrase "as refers to" with grammatically sound alternatives such as "as it refers to", "in relation to", or "regarding" to avoid confusion and maintain professionalism in writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as refers to" directly. This phrase is grammatically incorrect and can obscure your intended meaning. Opt for alternatives like "as it pertains to" or "with reference to" to ensure clarity and correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as refers to" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase introducing a topic or aspect being discussed. However, it's grammatically incorrect and does not conform to standard English usage. Ludwig's AI analysis confirms its non-standard nature.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as refers to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase is non-standard, and its usage can lead to confusion. Instead, opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "as it refers to", "in relation to", or "regarding" to ensure clarity and professionalism. While some examples can be found, predominantly in scientific and news contexts, the grammatical error undermines its suitability for formal communication. Using alternative phrases enhances clarity and credibility.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "as refers to" in a sentence?

The phrase "as refers to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternatives like "as it pertains to", "in relation to", or simply "regarding".

What phrases can I use instead of "as refers to"?

You can use alternatives like "as it relates to", "with reference to", or "concerning", depending on the context.

Is "as refers to" grammatically correct?

No, "as refers to" is not considered grammatically correct in standard written English. It's advisable to use more grammatically sound alternatives.

What's the difference between "as refers to" and "as it refers to"?

While "as refers to" is grammatically incorrect, "as it refers to" is grammatically sound. Adding "it" improves the sentence structure and clarity.

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: