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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as referred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as referred" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or incomplete.
It can be used when referencing something that has been mentioned or cited previously, but it is often better to use a more complete phrase. Example: "The findings of the study, as referred in the previous section, indicate a significant trend."
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We consider the DAS as referred in our references such as[7].
The French imagined an ever closer union, as referred to in the EU's founding treaties.
News & Media
But too often, his inconsistency puts pressure on the defense, as referred to Sunday by Darrelle Revis.
News & Media
Edward Hopper is a 20th-century artist, not of the 19th century, as referred to in this article.
News & Media
"Jesus became a social agitator and the poor, as referred to in the gospels, came to be equated with the proletariat as defined by Marx.
News & Media
Indeed, as referred candidates get fast-tracked, applicants from other sources like corporate Web sites, Internet job boards and job fairs sink to the bottom of the pile.
News & Media
It commemorates all of the Nazis' victims, not just Jews, and marks the loss of Hungarian sovereignty, as referred to in the new constitution.
News & Media
As referred, more (or less) requests can be used.
A new chemical technology (i.e. IPC Technology as referred in this paper) has been developed.
The cationization process was conducted as referred elsewhere (Beltrán-Heredia et al. 2010).
Science
As referred in the literature, the more apolar the ELP, the lower the T t [29].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider replacing "as referred" with more specific phrases like "as mentioned above" or "as cited in [reference number]" for improved clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "as referred" without providing a clear indication of where the reader can find the original information. Always specify the source or location of the reference to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as referred" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating that something has been previously mentioned or cited. It often introduces a reference to another part of the text or to an external source. Ludwig AI notes that a more complete phrase might improve the writing.
Frequent in
Science
69%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as referred" is a commonly used adverbial phrase to indicate that information has been previously mentioned or cited. While generally acceptable, Ludwig AI suggests that it can sometimes sound awkward and benefit from more specific alternatives like "as mentioned above" or "as cited in". It is most frequently found in scientific and academic writing, emphasizing the importance of clear referencing. When using this phrase, ensure that the reference is easily accessible to the reader to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously stated
This alternative is a more formal and direct way of referencing something already mentioned.
as mentioned before
This option explicitly indicates that the information was presented earlier.
as noted above
This phrase is particularly suitable when referencing something in the preceding text.
as indicated earlier
This choice highlights that the information was not just mentioned, but also served as an indication of something.
as cited
This phrase focuses on referencing a specific source or citation.
as documented
It emphasizes that the reference is part of a formal record or documentation.
according to the reference
This option directly mentions a particular reference source.
in reference to
This expresses a relationship with a previous statement or document.
with reference to
Very similar to "in reference to", but slightly more formal.
as per the reference
This choice is often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate adherence to a specific reference or standard.
FAQs
How can I use "as referred" in a sentence?
You can use "as referred" to direct the reader to a previously mentioned point or source. For example, "The methodology was implemented /s/as+referred in the previous section".
What are some alternatives to "as referred"?
Alternatives include "as mentioned", "as noted", "as cited", or "as previously stated", depending on the context.
Is it better to say "as referred to" or "as referred"?
"As referred to" is generally more complete and grammatically sound, although "as referred" is sometimes used. Using "as referred to" can improve clarity.
How does "as referred" compare to "as mentioned"?
"As mentioned" is a more general term, while "as referred" implies a more specific reference to a particular source or point. Use "as referred" when you want to emphasize that you're directing the reader to a specific place for more information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested