The results were normalized to 18S and β-actin, the initial amount of the template of each sample was determined as relative expression versus one of the samples chosen as reference (in this case the control sample) which is considered the 1x sample.
To illustrate effects of the choice of non-optimal reference gene we modeled a situation of gene expression analysis, taking as reference in the first case the gene identified as the most stable (Expressed1) and then the least stable (F-box).
The positive example of the decision aid issued by the University of Queensland (Nr. 2) may serve as an important point of reference in the case of the development of a German decision aid including information about the existing or missing evidence concerning CAM- options.
The daily reports can also protect construction companies from litigation years down the line as they can be used in reference in the case of a lawsuit.
Aside from the implied use for the 911 Medical ID Card — namely as something for medical professionals to reference in the case of an emergency — having all of your medical information digitized and saved in one place isn't a bad idea overall.
People generally perceive containers as empty, unless their contents are referenced, in which case they consider them as full.
Overall, the book is written in what I would call a semi-scientific and rather anecdotal style; there is a bibliography, but individual statements are not consistently referenced as would be the case in a more traditionally academic text.
We apply the same convolution index decomposition over the reference signal in (3) as in the case of integer Q.
Other types of interventions (e.g., improving clinical handovers within the hospital) were also used as references in case they were considered to be relevant and appropriate for improving hospital discharge.
The results indicate that the centrality of Cod+ genes is lower than that of a reference set (n = 1811), as clearly shown in the case of degree centrality (one-tailed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test (WMW), P = 0.037), ASPL (WMW, P = 0.01), and EVC (WMW, P = 0.006).
The case is a bit more difficult for overlapping reference clusterings as in the case of the protein-protein-interaction network where no simple reference clustering exists.
