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Polyethylenetherephtalate film served as reference substrate.
In particular, as shown in Figure 1A, a homogeneous, flat gold film was used as reference substrate.
The Si and Si + Au substrates were chosen as reference substrate to examine cell growth on the ZnO urchins and the ZnO urchins coated with PVDF-HFP surfaces.
Metabolic intermediates of n-alkanes in R. opacus R7 were determined from cultural broths during the growth on n- dodecane as reference substrate, chosen on the basis of the kinetic parameters determined for biodegradation runs.
The C35-lipid II with a d-Ala- d-Ala terminal was prepared as reference substrate for the enzyme assay by chemical synthesis according to a reported procedure.21a Transglycosylation of the radiolabeled depsi-lipid II by S. aureus PBP2: By using the radiolabeled product of the MurG reaction, we next investigated the polymerization of peptidoglycan with purified S. aureus PBP2 enzyme.
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A 96-well polystyrene microplate and a PDMS-printed paper substrate were used as reference substrates.
Travertine was chosen as the reference substrate.
Polycrystalline was included as a reference substrate.
To monitor the inoculum performance, microcrystalline cellulose was used as a reference substrate.
Microcrystalline cellulose was used as a reference substrate, to monitor the inoculum performance.
Therefore, this plastic surface was used as a reference substrate to compare the biofilm formation with those observed for the paper substrates.
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