Suggestions(2)
Exact(6)
For gene-environment interaction, individuals of the His/His genotype with non-drinker label were set as reference subjects.
Healthy volunteers served as reference subjects.
Sixteen healthy volunteers (median age 45 years, range 25 to 66, 13 women) served as reference subjects.
Those without a diagnosis of mental disorder within one year after the suicide attempt were used as reference subjects (n=27 004).
The database used in this study cannot provide information on an occupation-matched reference population; thus, another limitation of the present study is that we were unable to include both working and non-working populations as reference subjects.
People who attempted suicide may have been diagnosed as having one or more psychiatric disorders before or after this period, thereby resulting in misclassification of patients with coexistent psychiatric morbidity as reference subjects.
Similar(54)
In contrast, female patients with THA did not walk as fast as female reference subjects.
Of course, as our reference subjects were blood donors, we could not have precise evaluation of their dietary and smoking habits.
For doses between 140 mg and 210 mg, they reported that the area under the curve was more than two-fold higher in subjects weighing less than 75 kg as compared with reference subjects; age and diagnosis had a smaller influence on exposure, and were not clinically significant.
The results suggest that plasma concentration of phenformin in subjects carrying hOCT2 variant may be higher compared to reference subjects, as reported in metformin.
We used neighborhood reference subjects as a background exposure group.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com