Sentence examples for as reference solution from inspiring English sources

First, we generate a simple approach without using any kind of additional noise term, referred to as reference solution (A) in the following.

The PMF serves as reference solution.

A helium-cooled modular jet concept (HEMJ) has been defined as reference solution, which is based on jet impingement cooling.

Realistic case studies are considered, taking as reference solution the design based on the modal response spectrum method.

As this is the direct least squares solution of the problem, we accepted this result as reference solution.

Results provided by the proposed finite elements model can be considered as reference solution enabling a rigorous assessment of recently analytical model proposed by Nguyen et al.

Coupled Monte-Carlo calculations can serve as reference solutions for verifying high-fidelity coupled deterministic neutron transport methods with detailed and accurate thermal hydraulic models.

Fine grid solutions from a standard second-order TVD scheme and a MUSCL scheme with limiters are used as reference solutions.

Analytical solutions appear thus useful as reference solutions for finite element analysis, alternative to atomistic simulations, and complementary to experimental tests.

Before that, two other solutions, based on existing schemes, are presented in Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, in order to be used as reference solutions.

The selected test-cases involve configurations wherein viscosity plays a major role and for which either theoretical results or experimental data are available as reference solutions: simulations of spherical rising bubbles, shape-oscillating bubbles and deformed rising bubbles at low Reynolds numbers.