In this study, we examined the induction of chromosomal damage at day 7 following whole-body exposure of male CBA/CaJ mice to different doses of 1 GeV/amu 56Fe ions (0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 Gy) or 137Cs γ rays as the reference radiation (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 Gy, using a GammaCell40).
In this paper, the reference radiation environment of the Galilean satellite Europa is used as a representative boundary condition to show the capabilities of the transport suite.
— X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosimeters and dose-rate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy.].
Type "re" (as reference), press space.
To investigate long-term variations of the inner zone high-energy proton environment at low orbits, we developed the drift shell tracing (DST) approach by using the adiabatic approximation of charged particle motion with the NASA standard radiation models as reference states.
Radiographic markers (or fiducials) implanted at the tumor site are used as reference points by the system to target the radiation beams.
Open image in new window Fig. 7 RMSE-based skill score of VAR model and model proposed by Perez et al. [12] for solar radiation forecasting using CP model as reference model.
Targeted radiation therapy can be achieved by using implantable radiographic markers, or fiducials, which serve as reference points to accurately delineate tumors.
Using the subjects in lowest tertile as reference, the adjusted ORs (95% CIs) for individuals in middle and highest tertiles of γ-radiation-induced telomerase activity were 1.94 (95% CI, 1.55-2.46) and 3.87 (95% CI, 2.41-6.15), respectively.
Data on external radiation dose were obtained for n=40 761 workers, and individuals not monitored for exposure to any radionuclide were used as reference in the analysis.
