Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as previously conducted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as previously conducted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to actions or procedures that have been carried out in the past, indicating that the same method will be used again. Example: "The survey will be administered as previously conducted to ensure consistency in the data collection process."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Thus, as previously conducted, we will focus on those subjects while analyzing their performances.
Science
This angle was determined from observations of smoke from the sugar mill during a variety of wind conditions as well as previously conducted research [ 18].
This study is not a traditional validation study as previously conducted in other settings, 6 7 12 15 (ie, validating VTE cases by reviewing patients' medical records).
Science
Briefly, DESTfit was run with a pseudo-two-state fit type with the apparent first-order association rate constant (konapp) set to the maximal observed Δ R2, as previously conducted in the analysis of DEST data for Aβ40 and Aβ42.
Science
However, we replicated here the exact same K-means clustering method as previously conducted in a different, smaller and convenient sample [ 25], leading to very similar results in terms of the characterisation of the MOH clusters.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
The activity assay was conducted as previously mentioned and was conducted in triplicates.
Science
The sequencing procedure was conducted as previously described5,52.
Science & Research
Splicing ratio measurements were conducted as previously reported53.
Science & Research
Animal procedures were conducted as previously described [15, 31, 32].
HPLC analyses were conducted as previously described [13].
Immunoprecipitation was conducted as previously described [13].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as previously conducted" when you want to emphasize the consistency and reliability of a method or procedure by referring to its prior implementation. This ensures clarity and avoids unnecessary repetition of details.
Common error
Avoid using "as previously conducted" in informal writing or speech. Simpler alternatives like "as done before" or "as we did earlier" are more appropriate for casual communication.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as previously conducted" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating the manner in which an action was performed. It connects the current action to a past implementation, ensuring consistency. Ludwig confirms the correctness and usability of the phrase.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as previously conducted" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase primarily used in formal and scientific writing. It serves to reference a previously established method or procedure, ensuring consistency and avoiding redundancy. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's appropriate for indicating adherence to past practices but should be used cautiously in informal contexts. The phrase is relatively uncommon but effective in its specific domain.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as done before
Uses simpler language, suitable for less formal contexts.
in the manner described previously
More verbose, emphasizing adherence to a specific prior description.
following the procedure outlined earlier
Highlights the procedural aspect and its earlier definition.
as was previously performed
Focuses on the performance aspect of the action.
consistent with prior execution
Emphasizes consistency with past executions.
in accordance with past practice
Highlights alignment with established practice.
per standard operating procedure
Refers to a formalized, documented procedure.
as has been the custom
Implies a habitual or traditional way of doing things.
by way of prior method
More stylized, focusing on the method employed earlier.
replicating the earlier approach
Highlights that the approach is exactly copied.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "as previously conducted" in simpler terms?
You can use simpler alternatives like "as done before", "as we did earlier", or "following the same steps" depending on the context.
Is "as previously conducted" suitable for informal writing?
No, "as previously conducted" is generally more suitable for formal or scientific writing. In informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives.
What's the difference between "as previously conducted" and "as previously described"?
"As previously conducted" refers to an action or procedure that was carried out before, while "as previously described" indicates that details or information were provided earlier.
When should I use "as previously conducted" instead of "as previously reported"?
Use "as previously conducted" when referring to a method or procedure. Use "as previously reported" when referring to findings or results that have been shared before.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested