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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as pictured below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

As pictured below, the exterior of the penguin is polyester cloth, while the polar bear's is of short fur.

Some have suggested that Euparkeria may have been "facultatively bipedal" (Carroll 1988), and able to run on two legs for short distances as pictured below.

On a sphere, the shortest distance between two points is a segment of a great circle, the circle of the greatest circumference on the sphere, as pictured below.

It is usually very obvious to spot the male plants because they have visibly large pollen sacs attached to the bines, as pictured below.

The artwork will include a list that shows every cost related to the production of the album, and to own a limited-edition box set, as pictured below, fans must enter a lottery.

The rules of LOOP are as follows: to start the balls are arranged with the black on the dot, and a yellow and red ball on either side of it, as pictured below.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

41 human-written examples

The Mesotaeniaceae, such as Netrium pictured above, have a homogeneous wall, while the Desmidiaceae, such as Microasterias pictured below, have a wall composed of two compartments connected by a narrow isthmus, and straddled by a single plastid.

These dinosaurs were named Maiasaura, "good mother reptile," referring to the closely packed nests that contain fossilized eggs, embryos, and juveniles (such as the one pictured below right).

The most accomplished dances came from a young man known as B-Boy 360 (pictured below).

News & Media

The New Yorker

They just snagged former EA executive Kristian Segerstrale (pictured below) as their new chief operating officer and picked up $11.6 million in a new round led by General Catalyst.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Andrew Blum, a journalist giving a TED talk on the Internet's underrepresented ties to the physical world, described the Opte Project's map of the Internet (pictured below) as being strikingly similar to Apollo 17's famous picture of the Earth, The Blue Marble (pictured below that).

News & Media

Vice
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as pictured below", ensure the image is directly below the text for clarity. This eliminates any confusion for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "as pictured below" if the image is not immediately visible or is located far from the text. Use a more specific reference, such as "as pictured on page 3" or consider relocating the image.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as pictured below" serves as a deictic marker, specifically directing the reader to a visual element (picture, diagram, etc.) located below the current text. Ludwig suggests this phrase is commonly used to provide visual context or support for the preceding information.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Academia

34%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Science

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as pictured below" is a prepositional phrase used to direct the reader to an image located below the text for clarification or support. Ludwig indicates that it’s grammatically correct and commonly used in news, academic, and wiki contexts. For clarity, ensure that the image is actually below the reference. Alternative phrases, such as "as shown in the image below", can be used for variety. While primarily neutral, it can fit within a range of registers, so adapt its use accordingly. Given the AI results, it's a reliable and effective way to link text with visuals.

FAQs

How to use "as pictured below" in a sentence?

Use "as pictured below" to direct the reader's attention to an image that provides visual support for your text. For instance, "The setup is shown in the diagram, as pictured below."

What can I say instead of "as pictured below"?

You can use alternatives like "as shown in the image below", "refer to the image below", or "see the figure below depending on the context.

Is it okay to use "as pictured below" in formal writing?

Yes, "as pictured below" is acceptable in formal writing as long as it clearly refers to an immediately visible image. If the image is not directly below, consider a more specific reference.

What's the difference between "as pictured below" and "as described below"?

"As pictured below" indicates a visual representation, while "as described below" indicates a textual explanation. Use the former when referring to an image and the latter when referring to text.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: