Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as pictured below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesAlternative expressions(20)
as shown in the image below
refer to the image below
see the figure below
as described below
as illustrated below
the following image demonstrates
the image below shows
as represented below
as evidenced below
as portrayed below
as seen below
as documented below
as displayed below
as expected below
as reflected below
as outlined below
as exemplified below
as depicted below
as demonstrated below
as highlighted below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
As pictured below, the exterior of the penguin is polyester cloth, while the polar bear's is of short fur.
Academia
Some have suggested that Euparkeria may have been "facultatively bipedal" (Carroll 1988), and able to run on two legs for short distances as pictured below.
On a sphere, the shortest distance between two points is a segment of a great circle, the circle of the greatest circumference on the sphere, as pictured below.
Academia
It is usually very obvious to spot the male plants because they have visibly large pollen sacs attached to the bines, as pictured below.
Academia
The artwork will include a list that shows every cost related to the production of the album, and to own a limited-edition box set, as pictured below, fans must enter a lottery.
News & Media
The rules of LOOP are as follows: to start the balls are arranged with the black on the dot, and a yellow and red ball on either side of it, as pictured below.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
The Mesotaeniaceae, such as Netrium pictured above, have a homogeneous wall, while the Desmidiaceae, such as Microasterias pictured below, have a wall composed of two compartments connected by a narrow isthmus, and straddled by a single plastid.
These dinosaurs were named Maiasaura, "good mother reptile," referring to the closely packed nests that contain fossilized eggs, embryos, and juveniles (such as the one pictured below right).
The most accomplished dances came from a young man known as B-Boy 360 (pictured below).
News & Media
They just snagged former EA executive Kristian Segerstrale (pictured below) as their new chief operating officer and picked up $11.6 million in a new round led by General Catalyst.
News & Media
Andrew Blum, a journalist giving a TED talk on the Internet's underrepresented ties to the physical world, described the Opte Project's map of the Internet (pictured below) as being strikingly similar to Apollo 17's famous picture of the Earth, The Blue Marble (pictured below that).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as pictured below", ensure the image is directly below the text for clarity. This eliminates any confusion for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "as pictured below" if the image is not immediately visible or is located far from the text. Use a more specific reference, such as "as pictured on page 3" or consider relocating the image.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as pictured below" serves as a deictic marker, specifically directing the reader to a visual element (picture, diagram, etc.) located below the current text. Ludwig suggests this phrase is commonly used to provide visual context or support for the preceding information.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
34%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as pictured below" is a prepositional phrase used to direct the reader to an image located below the text for clarification or support. Ludwig indicates that it’s grammatically correct and commonly used in news, academic, and wiki contexts. For clarity, ensure that the image is actually below the reference. Alternative phrases, such as "as shown in the image below", can be used for variety. While primarily neutral, it can fit within a range of registers, so adapt its use accordingly. Given the AI results, it's a reliable and effective way to link text with visuals.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as shown in the image below
Replaces 'pictured' with 'shown' and 'image' for a more general reference to a visual.
as illustrated below
Substitutes 'pictured' with 'illustrated', implying a drawn or diagrammatic visual.
see the figure below
Uses 'figure' instead of 'picture', often used in scientific or technical contexts.
refer to the image below
Directs the reader to look at the image, adding a call to action.
the following image demonstrates
Emphasizes the image's purpose of demonstrating something.
the image below shows
A more direct statement about what the image depicts.
in the diagram below
Specifies that the visual is a diagram, typically used for technical explanations.
view the graphic below
Uses 'graphic' as a general term for a visual representation.
as depicted in the following image
Formal and emphatic, stressing the image's role in depicting something.
please see the visual below
Politely directs the reader to a visual aid.
FAQs
How to use "as pictured below" in a sentence?
Use "as pictured below" to direct the reader's attention to an image that provides visual support for your text. For instance, "The setup is shown in the diagram, as pictured below."
What can I say instead of "as pictured below"?
You can use alternatives like "as shown in the image below", "refer to the image below", or "see the figure below depending on the context.
Is it okay to use "as pictured below" in formal writing?
Yes, "as pictured below" is acceptable in formal writing as long as it clearly refers to an immediately visible image. If the image is not directly below, consider a more specific reference.
What's the difference between "as pictured below" and "as described below"?
"As pictured below" indicates a visual representation, while "as described below" indicates a textual explanation. Use the former when referring to an image and the latter when referring to text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested