Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(6)
Nominal data are expressed as percent values.
Cell viability was expressed as percent values in comparison to untreated cells.
Cell viability was expressed as percent values in comparison with untreated cells.
The cell survival rates were expressed as percent values of those of the cells incubated without test compounds described above.
Ion yields were calculated as percent values relative to all EDD products, considering that backbone dissociation of a parent ion gives a pair of complementary a and x, or c and z, ions.
Changes in the epithelial defect area were calculated with comparison of the area of the corneal wound immediately after epithelial removal and these values were expressed as percent values based on the following formula: (defect area [pixels] at follow up) / (defect area [pixels] immediately after epithelial removal) × 100 = % ratio of mean area [pixels].
Similar(54)
Results expressed as ratios or percent values were log transformed prior to the analysis.
Data on qualitative characteristics are expressed as absolute numbers and percent values.
With regard to bone-turnover markers, due to inter-individual differences in the baseline levels, changes were assessed at each time point as both absolute and percent values.
Briefly, SHG images were converted to binary format after using an adaptive threshold and collagen density was displayed as a percent value of "on" pixels in the SHG image.
The PEP value at the end of this period was recorded and is expressed as a percent value.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com