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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as per year

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per year" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when discussing rates or statistics that are calculated on an annual basis. Example: "The company reported a profit increase of 10% as per year."

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

The size of IC in each year was computed as the product of the size of mid general Dutch population in that year and the incidence rate of AS per year, which was assumed to be constant.

Mean national sick leave per working individual annually has been measured to be between 7 and 16 days in the Netherlands, France and Belgium, 4 in comparison to 12 46 days of sick leave per patient with AS per year 5 in the same countries.

Science

BMJ Open

The Copper Smelter Complex Bor (RTB Bor) alone is estimated to release about 300 t of inorganic As per year [42].

This is an increase of dissolved As concentrations with the age of groundwater determined by 3H-3He dating at a rate of approximately 20 ug/L As per year.

The number of HCW and vaccinated HCW per participating unit as well as per year was recorded prospectively.

Although all rhodophyte plastomes possess ycf28 homologs (as per year 2010) the PF00325 domain is preserved only in those containing gene glnB, which is syntenically tied with rps20: Cyanidium caldarium (contains an rps20 pseudogene), Porphyra purpurea and P. yezoensis.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

That is, the "commitment to clean" would have cost roughly as much per year as the industry is now spending on lobbying and "Clean Coal" advertising.

That's about 1,644 times as much per year as the average worker.

News & Media

Huffington Post

And the OREF Career Development Awards offer grants of as much as $75,000 per year for as many as 3 years to orthopedic surgeons with a demonstrated commitment to research.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

"After everything is added together, it can cost as little as $72.99 per year and as much as $33,162.18 per year to run a WordPress site". That's a big price range.

News & Media

HuffPost

The looming bitcoin cash fork, which can happen as much as twice per year as part of planned protocol upgrades, is scheduled for November 15.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure clarity by providing the unit of measurement or context when using "as per year". For instance, specify "dollars as per year" or "cases as per year" to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as per year" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "each year" or "yearly" are more appropriate and sound less stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per year" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating the time frame over which an action, event, or quantity is measured. It specifies that the preceding value or rate is applicable on a yearly basis.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

48%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as per year" is a prepositional phrase used to specify that a rate, cost, or quantity is calculated or occurs annually. While grammatically acceptable, Ludwig indicates that it can sound slightly awkward. Consider alternatives like "annually" or "per annum" for more formal contexts and "each year" or "yearly" for more informal settings. The phrase is commonly found in scientific, news, and academic writing, emphasizing its role in providing temporal clarity in data reporting.

FAQs

What does "as per year" mean?

The phrase "as per year" means something is calculated or happens every year. It's often used when discussing rates, costs, or quantities on an annual basis.

Is "as per year" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "as per year" can sound slightly awkward. Alternatives like "annually" or "per annum" are often preferred for better flow and formality.

How can I rephrase "as per year" in a sentence?

You can replace "as per year" with "each year", "every year", or "on a yearly basis" depending on the specific context and desired level of formality.

In what contexts is it best to use "as per year"?

"As per year" is most suitable in contexts where precise annual calculations or reporting are needed, such as in scientific papers or financial statements. However, more common expressions are available.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: